Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35136139›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2022

Development of SARS-CoV2 humoral response including neutralizing antibodies is not sufficient to protect patients against fatal infection.

Mathilde Choteau, Anaïs Scohy, Stéphane Messe, Mathieu Luyckx, Mélanie Dechamps, Virginie Montiel, Jean Cyr Yombi, Damien Gruson, Nisha Limaye, Thomas Michiels and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mathilde ChoteauExperimental Medicine Unit, de Duve Institute, Université Catholique de Louvain, 74 Avenue Hippocrate, 1200, Brussels, Belgium.
Anaïs ScohyDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Brussels, Belgium.
Stéphane MesseVirology Unit, de Duve Institute, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.
Mathieu LuyckxDepartment of Gynecology-Andrology, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.
Mélanie DechampsPôle de Recherche Cardiovasculaire (CARD), Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique (IREC), Université Catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain), Brussels, Belgium.
Virginie MontielIntensive Care, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Brussels, Belgium.
Jean Cyr YombiInstitut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique (IREC), Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.
Damien GrusonDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Brussels, Belgium.
Nisha LimayeGenetics of Autoimmune Diseases and Cancer, de Duve Institute, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.
Thomas MichielsVirology Unit, de Duve Institute, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.
Laure DumoutierExperimental Medicine Unit, de Duve Institute, Université Catholique de Louvain, 74 Avenue Hippocrate, 1200, Brussels, Belgium. laure.dumoutier@uclouvain.be.ORCID 0000-0002-6645-684X
Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc · BEde Duve Institute · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

More than a year after the start of the pandemic, COVID-19 remains a global health emergency. Although the immune response against SARS-CoV-2 has been extensively studied, some points remain controversial. One is the role of antibodies in viral clearance and modulation of disease severity. While passive transfer of neutralizing antibodies protects against SARS-CoV-2 infection in animal models, titers of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies have been reported to be higher in patients suffering from more severe forms of the disease. A second key question for pandemic management and vaccine design is the persistence of the humoral response. Here, we characterized the antibody response in 187 COVID-19 patients, ranging from asymptomatic individuals to patients who died from COVID-19, and including patients who recovered. We developed in-house ELISAs to measure titers of IgG, IgM and IgA directed against the RBD or N regions in patient serum or plasma, and a spike-pseudotyped neutralization assay to analyse seroneutralization. Higher titers of virus-specific antibodies were detected in patients with severe COVID-19, including deceased patients, compared to asymptomatic patients. This demonstrates that fatal infection is not associated with defective humoral response. Finally, most of recovered patients still had anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG more than 3 months after infection.

Indexed as

Immunity, HumoralAdultAgedAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCOVID-19FemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSARS-CoV-2Antibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, Viral

Identifiers

PMID35136139
PMCPMC8827092
OpenAlexW4210924846

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.