Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35136132›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

PPE51 mediates uptake of trehalose across the mycomembrane of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Mohammed Rizwan Babu Sait, Hendrik Koliwer-Brandl, Jessica A Stewart, Benjamin M Swarts, Marc Jacobsen, Thomas R Ioerger, Rainer Kalscheuer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The mycomembrane proteins PorH and ProtX are inserted at polar growth zones and linked to the cell wall.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. ThemBio · 2026
    Article
  8. Journal of medical microbiology · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. The PE/PPE family proteins ofFrontiers in immunology · 2025
    Review
  19. Characterization Studies on theVeterinary sciences · 2024
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Mohammed Rizwan Babu Sait *Institute of Pharmaceutical Biology and Biotechnology, Heinrich Heine University, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Hendrik Koliwer-Brandl *Institute of Pharmaceutical Biology and Biotechnology, Heinrich Heine University, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Jessica A StewartDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, MI, 48859, USA.
Benjamin M SwartsDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, MI, 48859, USA.
Marc JacobsenDepartment of General Pediatrics, Neonatology, and Pediatric Cardiology, University Children's Hospital, Heinrich Heine University, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Thomas R IoergerDepartment of Computer Science, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA.
Rainer KalscheuerInstitute of Pharmaceutical Biology and Biotechnology, Heinrich Heine University, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany. Rainer.Kalscheuer@hhu.de.
Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf · DECentral Michigan University · USDüsseldorf University Hospital · DETexas A&M University · US

Funding

Chemoenzymatic synthesis of trehalose analogues as tools for investigating mycobacteriaR15AI117670 · NIAID · CENTRAL MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY · PI SWARTS, BENJAMIN MICHAEL, WOODRUFF, PETER J · 2015 to 2024
$1.3M
NIAID NIH HHS R15 AI117670
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The disaccharide trehalose is essential for viability of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which synthesizes trehalose de novo but can also utilize exogenous trehalose. The mycobacterial cell wall encompasses two permeability barriers, the cytoplasmic membrane and the outer mycolic acid-containing mycomembrane. The ABC transporter LpqY-SugA-SugB-SugC has previously been demonstrated to mediate the specific uptake of trehalose across the cytoplasmic membrane. However, it is still unclear how the transport of trehalose molecules across the mycomembrane is mediated. In this study, we harnessed the antimycobacterial activity of the analogue 6-azido trehalose to select for spontaneous resistant M. tuberculosis mutants in a merodiploid strain harbouring two LpqY-SugA-SugB-SugC copies. Mutations mediating resistance to 6-azido trehalose mapped to the proline-proline-glutamate (PPE) family member PPE51 (Rv3136), which has recently been shown to be an integral mycomembrane protein involved in uptake of low-molecular weight compounds. A site-specific ppe51 gene deletion mutant of M. tuberculosis was unable to grow on trehalose as the sole carbon source. Furthermore, bioorthogonal labelling of the M. tuberculosis Δppe51 mutant incubated with 6-azido trehalose corroborated the impaired internalization. Taken together, the results indicate that the transport of trehalose and trehalose analogues across the mycomembrane of M. tuberculosis is exclusively mediated by PPE51.

Indexed as

ATP-Binding Cassette TransportersAzidesBacterial Outer MembraneBacterial ProteinsMycobacterium tuberculosisTrehaloseMutation6-azido-6-deoxytrehaloseATP-Binding Cassette TransportersAzidesBacterial ProteinsTrehalose

Identifiers

PMID35136132
PMCPMC8826857
OpenAlexW4210929274

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.