Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35136125›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Volatile organic compound profiling to explore primary graft dysfunction after lung transplantation.

Pierre-Hugues Stefanuto, Rosalba Romano, Christiaan A Rees, Mavra Nasir, Louit Thakuria, Andre Simon, Anna K Reed, Nandor Marczin, Jane E Hill

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Understanding Machine Learning Applications in Lung Transplantation: A Narrative Review.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Efficacy of surveillance bronchoscopyERJ open research · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Pierre-Hugues Stefanuto *Thayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA.
Rosalba Romano *Department of Surgery and Cancer, Section of Anaesthetics, Imperial College of London, London, UK.
Christiaan A ReesGeisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA.
Mavra NasirGeisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA.
Louit ThakuriaHarefield Hospital, Royal Brompton and Harefield NHS Foundation Trust, Harefield, UK.
Andre SimonHarefield Hospital, Royal Brompton and Harefield NHS Foundation Trust, Harefield, UK.
Anna K ReedHarefield Hospital, Royal Brompton and Harefield NHS Foundation Trust, Harefield, UK.
Nandor MarczinDepartment of Surgery and Cancer, Section of Anaesthetics, Imperial College of London, London, UK.
Jane E HillThayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA. jane.hill@ubc.ca.
Dartmouth College · USHarefield Hospital · GBRoyal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust · GBImperial College London · GB

Funding

Quantitative Biomedical Sciences at DartmouthT32LM012204 · NLM · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI TOSTESON, TOR D · 2016 to 2020
$876k
NLM NIH HHS T32 LM012204
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primary graft dysfunction (PGD) is a major determinant of morbidity and mortality following lung transplantation. Delineating basic mechanisms and molecular signatures of PGD remain a fundamental challenge. This pilot study examines if the pulmonary volatile organic compound (VOC) spectrum relate to PGD and postoperative outcomes. The VOC profiles of 58 bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) and blind bronchial aspirate samples from 35 transplant patients were extracted using solid-phase-microextraction and analyzed with comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography coupled to time-of-flight mass spectrometry. The support vector machine algorithm was used to identify VOCs that could differentiate patients with severe from lower grade PGD. Using 20 statistically significant VOCs from the sample headspace collected immediately after transplantation (< 6 h), severe PGD was differentiable from low PGD with an AUROC of 0.90 and an accuracy of 0.83 on test set samples. The model was somewhat effective for later time points with an AUROC of 0.80. Three major chemical classes in the model were dominated by alkylated hydrocarbons, linear hydrocarbons, and aldehydes in severe PGD samples. These VOCs may have important clinical and mechanistic implications, therefore large-scale study and potential translation to breath analysis is recommended.

Indexed as

AdultBreath TestsBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidBronchoscopyFemaleGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryHumansLung InjuryLung TransplantationMaleMetabolomicsMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsPrimary Graft DysfunctionSolid Phase MicroextractionSupport Vector MachineVolatile Organic Compounds

Identifiers

PMID35136125
PMCPMC8827074
OpenAlexW4210937574

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.