Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35135772›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2022

Qualitative analysis of a virtual research meeting summarises expert-based strategies to promote hydration in residential care during COVID-19 and beyond.

Heather Keller, Cindy Wei, Susan Slaughter, Minn N Yoon, Christina Lengyel, Ashwin Namasivayam-Macdonald, Laurel Martin, George Heckman, Phyllis Gaspar, Janet Mentes and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Heather KellerSchlegel-UW Research Institute for Aging, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada hkeller@uwaterloo.ca.ORCID 0000-0001-7782-8103
Cindy WeiDepartment of Kinesiology and Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
Susan SlaughterFaculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Minn N YoonSchool of Dentistry, University of Alberta Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Christina LengyelDepartment of Food and Human Nutritional Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Ashwin Namasivayam-MacdonaldSchool of Rehabilitation Science, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Laurel MartinDepartment of Food and Human Nutritional Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
George HeckmanSchlegel-UW Research Institute for Aging, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
Phyllis GasparIndependent Scholar, Sioux Falls, South Dakota, USA.
Janet MentesSchool of Nursing, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Safura SyedDepartment of Kinesiology and Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
University of Waterloo · CAUniversity of Alberta · CAUniversity of Manitoba · CAMcMaster University · CAUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of Sioux Falls · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPoor fluid intake is a complex and long-standing issue in residential care, further exacerbated by COVID-19 infection control procedures. There is no consensus on how best to prevent dehydration in residents who vary in their primary reasons for insufficient fluid intake for a variety of reasons. The objectives of this research were to determine expert and provider perspectives on: (1) how COVID-19 procedures impacted hydration in residential care and potential solutions to mitigate these challenges and (2) strategies that could target five types of residents based on an oral hydration typology focused on root causes of low fluid intake.

designQualitative study based on virtual group discussion. The discussion was audiorecorded with supplementary field notes. Qualitative content analysis was completed.

settingResidential care.

participants27 invited researcher and provider experts.

resultsChallenges that have potentially impacted hydration of residents because of COVID-19 procedures were categorised as resident (eg, apathy), staff (eg, new staff) and home-related (eg, physical distancing in dining rooms). Potential solutions were offered, such as fun opportunities (eg, popsicle) for distanced interactions; training new staff on how to approach specific residents and encourage drinking; and automatically providing water at meals. Several strategies were mapped to the typology of five types of residents with low intake (eg, sipper) and categorised as: supplies (eg, vessels with graduated markings), timing (eg, identify best time of day for drinking), facility context (eg, identify preferred beverages), socialisation (eg, promote drinking as a social activity) and education (eg, educate cognitively well on water consumption goals).

conclusionsCOVID-19 has necessitated new procedures and routines in residential care, some of which can be optimised to promote hydration. A variety of strategies to meet the hydration needs of different subgroups of residents can be compiled into multicomponent interventions for future research.

Indexed as

COVID-19AgedDrinkingHomes for the AgedHumansNursing HomesSARS-CoV-2COVID-19dementianutrition & dieteticspreventive medicinequalitative research

Identifiers

PMID35135772
PMCPMC8829846
OpenAlexW4210852920

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.