Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35135296›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Royal Society, Interface2022

Virtual manipulation of tail postures of a gliding barn owl (

Jialei Song, Jorn A Cheney, Richard J Bomphrey, James R Usherwood

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Royal Society, Interface, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
9.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Span Efficiency of Flying Animals.Integrative and comparative biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Jialei SongSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-3244-7766
Jorn A CheneyStructure and Motion Laboratory, Royal Veterinary College, North Mymms, Hatfield, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9952-2612
Richard J BomphreyStructure and Motion Laboratory, Royal Veterinary College, North Mymms, Hatfield, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4748-0510
James R UsherwoodStructure and Motion Laboratory, Royal Veterinary College, North Mymms, Hatfield, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8794-4677
Royal Veterinary College · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/G021627/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 202854/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aerodynamic functions of the avian tail have been studied previously using observations of bird flight, physical models in wind tunnels, theoretical modelling and flow visualization. However, none of these approaches has provided rigorous, quantitative evidence concerning tail functions because (i) appropriate manipulation and controls cannot be achieved using live animals and (ii) the aerodynamic interplay between the wings and body challenges reductive theoretical or physical modelling approaches. Here, we have developed a comprehensive analytical drag model, calibrated by high-fidelity computational fluid dynamics (CFD), and used it to investigate the aerodynamic action of the tail by virtually manipulating its posture. The bird geometry used for CFD was reconstructed previously using stereo-photogrammetry of a freely gliding barn owl (

Indexed as

StrigiformesAnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaFlight, AnimalPostureWings, Animalbird flightdrag reductionefficiencytail function

Identifiers

PMID35135296
PMCPMC8833102
OpenAlexW4210908656

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.