Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35134637›Full record

ArticleNurse education today2022

Design, implementation and evaluation of a virtual clinical training protocol for midwifery internship in a gynecology course during COVID-19 pandemic: A semi-experimental study.

Jila Ganji, Marjan Ahmad Shirvani, Narges Motahari-Tabari, Tahereh Tayebi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nurse education today, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. E-learning Challenges among Healthcare Students: A Scoping Review.Journal of advances in medical education & professionalism · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jila GanjiDepartment of Midwifery, Sexual and Reproductive Health Research Center, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Marjan Ahmad ShirvaniDepartment of Midwifery, Sexual and Reproductive Health Research Center, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran. Electronic address: Shirvani44@yahoo.com.
Narges Motahari-TabariDepartment of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Tahereh TayebiDepartment of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOver the past year, the occurrence of COVID-19 pandemic has challenged clinical education for health care students, due to the possibility of exposure to the virus and increased spread of the disease. Clinical training of midwifery students in gynecologic problems, based on the Iran midwifery education curriculum, was also disrupted during this pandemic.

objectivesThis study was aimed at designing, implementing and evaluating a virtual clinical training protocol for midwifery internship in a Gynecology course.

designA semi-experimental study. SETTINGS: Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.

participantsForty-seven midwifery interns in Gynecology course were recruited during two semesters in 2020.

methodsFive steps based on the Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation (ADDIE) model were taken, which included 1) educational and skills needs assessment, 2) design, 3) development via focused group interviews and brainstorming with the presence of the midwifery department members in three sessions, 4) implementation including pretest and posttest, webinar, uploading the information of virtual patients, questions and correct answers, and 5) evaluation including knowledge assessment by a designed questionnaire and skills evaluation by the modified-Mini-CEX checklist. Data were analyzed using mean, standard deviation and paired t-test.

resultsAfter training, a significant increase (p < 0.001) was observed in scores of knowledge and interview skills, clinical judgment, consultation, efficiency, professionalism, clinical competence and total score of clinical skills.

conclusionsTraining for gynecological diseases through virtual clinic promoted knowledge and clinical skills of midwifery interns. To enhance education, a virtual clinic may be used in crisis situations and in combination with teaching under normal circumstances by strengthening the infrastructure and removing barriers.

Indexed as

COVID-19GynecologyInternship and ResidencyMidwiferyStudents, NursingClinical CompetenceCurriculumFemaleHumansPandemicsPregnancyClinical skillE-learningMidwifery studentVirtual learningVirtual patient

Identifiers

PMID35134637
PMCPMC8809642

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.