Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35134331›Full record

ArticleCell reports2022

SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern display enhanced intrinsic pathogenic properties and expanded organ tropism in mouse models.

Bettina Stolp, Marcel Stern, Ina Ambiel, Katharina Hofmann, Katharina Morath, Lara Gallucci, Mirko Cortese, Ralf Bartenschlager, Alessia Ruggieri, Frederik Graw and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Natural killer cells in the lung: potential role in asthma and virus-induced exacerbation?European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2023
    Review
  18. COVID-19-related hyperglycemia is associated with infection of hepatocytes and stimulation of gluconeogenesis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
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  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Bettina StolpDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Integrative Virology, University Hospital Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany. Electronic address: bettina.stolp@med.uni-heidelberg.de.
Marcel SternMax von Pettenkofer Institute and Gene Center, Virology, Faculty of Medicine, National Reference Center for Retroviruses, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80336 Munich, Germany.
Ina AmbielDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Integrative Virology, University Hospital Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Katharina HofmannMax von Pettenkofer Institute and Gene Center, Virology, Faculty of Medicine, National Reference Center for Retroviruses, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80336 Munich, Germany.
Katharina MorathDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Integrative Virology, University Hospital Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Lara GallucciDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Integrative Virology, University Hospital Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Mirko CorteseDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Molecular Virology, Heidelberg University, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Ralf BartenschlagerDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Molecular Virology, Heidelberg University, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany; German Centre for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Alessia RuggieriDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Molecular Virology, Heidelberg University, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Frederik GrawBioQuant-Center for Quantitative Biology, Heidelberg University, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany; Interdisciplinary Center for Scientific Computing, Heidelberg University, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Martina RudeliusInstitute of Pathology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80337 Munich, Germany.
Oliver Till KepplerMax von Pettenkofer Institute and Gene Center, Virology, Faculty of Medicine, National Reference Center for Retroviruses, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80336 Munich, Germany; German Centre for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site München, 80336 Munich, Germany.
Oliver Till FacklerDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Integrative Virology, University Hospital Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany; German Centre for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany. Electronic address: oliver.fackler@med.uni-heidelberg.de.
Heidelberg University · DELudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEGerman Center for Infection Research · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern (VOCs) display enhanced transmissibility and resistance to antibody neutralization. Comparing the early 2020 isolate EU-1 to the VOCs Alpha, Beta, and Gamma in mice transgenic for human ACE2 reveals that VOCs induce a broadened scope of symptoms, expand systemic infection to the gastrointestinal tract, elicit the depletion of natural killer cells, and trigger variant-specific cytokine production patterns. Gamma infections result in accelerated disease progression associated with increased immune activation and inflammation. All four SARS-CoV-2 variants induce pDC depletion in the lungs, paralleled by reduced interferon responses. Remarkably, VOCs also use the murine ACE2 receptor for infection to replicate in the lungs of wild-type animals, which induce cellular and innate immune responses that apparently curtail the spread of overt disease. VOCs thus display distinct intrinsic pathogenic properties with broadened tissue and host range. The enhanced pathogenicity of VOCs and their potential for reverse zoonotic transmission pose challenges to clinical and pandemic management.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAnimalsCOVID-19CytokinesHost SpecificityImmunity, CellularImmunity, InnateLungMiceSARS-CoV-2Species SpecificityViral LoadViral TropismVirulenceVirus ReplicationCytokinesAlpha variantBeta variantcellular immunitycytokine productionGamma variantISG expressionK18-hACE2SARS-CoV-2variants of concern

Identifiers

PMID35134331
PMCPMC8795826
OpenAlexW4210728310

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.