Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35134325›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2022

Striatal dopamine signals are region specific and temporally stable across action-sequence habit formation.

Wouter van Elzelingen, Pascal Warnaar, João Matos, Wieneke Bastet, Roos Jonkman, Dyonne Smulders, Jessica Goedhoop, Damiaan Denys, Tara Arbab, Ingo Willuhn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Sequence termination cues drive automated habit-like strategy via dopamine-mediated processes.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
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  5. Spatiotemporally Distinct Dopamine Domains in the Hippocampus.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Wouter van ElzelingenNetherlands Institute for Neuroscience, Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, Meibergdreef 47, 1105 BA Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 5, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Pascal WarnaarNetherlands Institute for Neuroscience, Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, Meibergdreef 47, 1105 BA Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 5, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
João MatosNetherlands Institute for Neuroscience, Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, Meibergdreef 47, 1105 BA Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 5, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Wieneke BastetNetherlands Institute for Neuroscience, Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, Meibergdreef 47, 1105 BA Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 5, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Roos JonkmanNetherlands Institute for Neuroscience, Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, Meibergdreef 47, 1105 BA Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 5, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Dyonne SmuldersNetherlands Institute for Neuroscience, Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, Meibergdreef 47, 1105 BA Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 5, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Jessica GoedhoopNetherlands Institute for Neuroscience, Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, Meibergdreef 47, 1105 BA Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 5, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Damiaan DenysNetherlands Institute for Neuroscience, Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, Meibergdreef 47, 1105 BA Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 5, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Tara ArbabNetherlands Institute for Neuroscience, Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, Meibergdreef 47, 1105 BA Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 5, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Ingo WilluhnNetherlands Institute for Neuroscience, Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, Meibergdreef 47, 1105 BA Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 5, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Electronic address: i.willuhn@nin.knaw.nl.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Habits are automatic, inflexible behaviors that develop slowly with repeated performance. Striatal dopamine signaling instantiates this habit-formation process, presumably region specifically and via ventral-to-dorsal and medial-to-lateral signal shifts. Here, we quantify dopamine release in regions implicated in these presumed shifts (ventromedial striatum [VMS], dorsomedial striatum [DMS], and dorsolateral striatum [DLS]) in rats performing an action-sequence task and characterize habit development throughout a 10-week training. Surprisingly, all regions exhibited stable dopamine dynamics throughout habit development. VMS and DLS signals did not differ between habitual and non-habitual animals, but DMS dopamine release increased during action-sequence initiation and decreased during action-sequence completion in habitual rats, whereas non-habitual rats showed opposite effects. Consistently, optogenetic stimulation of DMS dopamine release accelerated habit formation. Thus, we demonstrate that dopamine signals do not shift regionally during habit formation and that dopamine in DMS, but not VMS or DLS, determines habit bias, attributing "habit functions" to a region previously associated exclusively with non-habitual behavior.

Indexed as

Corpus StriatumDopamineAnimalsHabitsNeostriatumOptogeneticsRatsDopamineaction repetitionautomated behaviorbasal gangliabehaviordopaminegoal-directed behaviorhabit formationhabitsratstriatum

Identifiers

PMID35134325
PMCPMC8926842

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.