Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35134172›Full record

ArticleInternational health2022

Self-reported sexually transmitted infections among adolescent girls and young women in sub-Saharan Africa.

Louis Kobina Dadzie, Ebenezer Agbaglo, Joshua Okyere, Richard Gyan Aboagye, Francis Arthur-Holmes, Abdul-Aziz Seidu, Bright Opoku Ahinkorah

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
12.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. International journal of sexual health : official journal of the World Association for Sexual Health · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Louis Kobina DadzieDepartment of Population and Health, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0003-4764-7605
Ebenezer AgbagloDepartment of English, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0002-4720-0662
Joshua OkyereDepartment of Population and Health, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0003-4080-7522
Richard Gyan AboagyeSchool of Public Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0002-3498-2909
Francis Arthur-HolmesDepartment of Sociology and Social Policy, Lingnan University, 8 Castle Peak Road, Tuen Mun, Hong Kong.ORCID 0000-0002-5099-4555
Abdul-Aziz SeiduDepartment of Estate Management, Takoradi Technical University, Takoradi, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0001-9734-9054
Bright Opoku AhinkorahSchool of Public Health, Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7415-895X
University of Cape Coast · GHTakoradi Technical University · GHUniversity of Health and Allied Sciences · GHUniversity of Technology Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSexually transmitted infections (STIs) affect individuals of all ages, but adolescent girls and young women are disproportionately affected. We examined the prevalence and factors associated with self-reported STIs (SR-STIs) among adolescent girls and young women in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA).

methodsDemographic and Health Survey data of 27 sub-Saharan African countries were used for the study. The sample size comprised 68944 adolescent girls and young women (15-24 y of age). The outcome variable was SR-STIs. Multilevel binary logistic regression analysis was performed to identify factors associated with SR-STIs.

resultsOn average, the prevalence of SR-STIs among adolescent girls and young women in SSA was 6.92%. The likelihood of SR-STIs was higher among young women aged 20-24 y (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 1.36 [confidence interval {CI} 1.27 to 1.46]), those not married (aOR 1.64 [CI 1.51 to 1.79]), those working (aOR 1.20 [CI 1.12 to 1.27]), those whose age at first sex was ≤19 y (aOR 1.99 [CI 1.80 to 2.20]), those with two or more sex partners (aOR 1.56 [CI 1.35 to 1.80]), those who listened to radio (aOR 1.26 [CI 1.17 to 1.35]), those in urban areas (aOR 1.42 [CI 1.30 to 1.51]) and those with a wealth index of rich (aOR 1.28 [CI 1.17 to 1.40]) compared with their counterparts. In contrast, those with a primary (aOR 0.86 [CI 0.78 to 0.94]) or secondary/higher level of education (aOR 0.83 [CI 0.75 to 0.92]) compared with those with no formal education and those who were exposed to television (aOR 0.90 [CI 0.84 to 0.98]) compared with those who were not exposed were less likely to report STIs.

conclusionsOur findings demonstrate the need for countries in SSA to commit towards reducing the incidence of STIs. Community-based health educational programs are required to intensify the awareness of STIs and their prevention in various sub-Saharan African countries considering the factors that expose adolescent girls and young women to STIs.

Indexed as

Sexually Transmitted DiseasesAdolescentFemaleHumansMarriageMultilevel AnalysisPrevalenceSelf Reportadolescent girlsprevalenceself-reported sexually transmitted infectionssub-Saharan Africayoung women

Identifiers

PMID35134172
PMCPMC9623488
OpenAlexW4210629270

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.