Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35133853›Full record

ArticleJournal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR2022

Open-Set Phoneme Recognition Performance With Varied Temporal Cues in Younger and Older Cochlear Implant Users.

Maureen J Shader, Bomjun J Kwon, Sandra Gordon-Salant, Matthew J Goupell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Speech recognition and quality of life outcomes of adults with cochlear implants following a quarter-century of deafness: what should be the maximum duration?European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Maureen J ShaderDepartment of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN.ORCID 0000-0002-4284-2738
Bomjun J KwonAuditory Professional Inc, Vienna, VA.
Sandra Gordon-SalantDepartment of Hearing and Speech Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park.ORCID 0000-0001-8037-9724
Matthew J GoupellDepartment of Hearing and Speech Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park.ORCID 0000-0003-2662-3057

Funding

COMPARATIVE AND EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY OF HEARINGT32DC000046 · NIDCD · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI Catherine Emily Carr, Matthew J. Goupell · 1994 to 2026
$7.5M
Temporal processing and speech understanding in older cochlear implanteesR01AG051603 · NIA · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI GOUPELL, MATTHEW J. · 2016 to 2020
$1.9M
Temporal Processing Ability in Older Cochlear-Implant UsersF32DC016478 · NIDCD · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI SHADER, MAUREEN JOYCE · 2017 to 2017
$58k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG051603NIDCD NIH HHS F32 DC016478NIDCD NIH HHS T32 DC000046
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe goal of this study was to investigate the effect of age on phoneme recognition performance in which the stimuli varied in the amount of temporal information available in the signal. Chronological age is increasingly recognized as a factor that can limit the amount of benefit an individual can receive from a cochlear implant (CI). Central auditory temporal processing deficits in older listeners may contribute to the performance gap between younger and older CI users on recognition of phonemes varying in temporal cues.

methodPhoneme recognition was measured at three stimulation rates (500, 900, and 1800 pulses per second) and two envelope modulation frequencies (50 Hz and unfiltered) in 20 CI participants ranging in age from 27 to 85 years. Speech stimuli were multiple word pairs differing in temporal contrasts and were presented via direct stimulation of the electrode array using an eight-channel continuous interleaved sampling strategy. Phoneme recognition performance was evaluated at each stimulation rate condition using both envelope modulation frequencies.

resultsDuration of deafness was the strongest subject-level predictor of phoneme recognition, with participants with longer durations of deafness having poorer performance overall. Chronological age did not predict performance for any stimulus condition. Additionally, duration of deafness interacted with envelope filtering. Participants with shorter durations of deafness were able to take advantage of higher frequency envelope modulations, while participants with longer durations of deafness were not.

conclusionsAge did not significantly predict phoneme recognition performance. In contrast, longer durations of deafness were associated with a reduced ability to utilize available temporal information within the signal to improve phoneme recognition performance.

Indexed as

Cochlear ImplantationCochlear ImplantsDeafnessSpeech PerceptionAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAuditory PerceptionCuesHumansMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID35133853
PMCPMC9150732

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.