Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35133398›Full record

ArticleDiabetes2022

Systematic Heritability and Heritability Enrichment Analysis for Diabetes Complications in UK Biobank and ACCORD Studies.

Juhyun Kim, Aubrey Jensen, Seyoon Ko, Sridharan Raghavan, Lawrence S Phillips, Adriana Hung, Yan Sun, Hua Zhou, Peter Reaven, Jin J Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. GWAS for behavioral traits in golden retrievers identifies genes implicated in human temperament, mental health, and cognition.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  8. Integrating Polygenic Risk Scores (PRS) for Personalized Diabetes Care: Advancing Clinical Practice with Tailored Pharmacological Approaches.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2025
    Review
  9. Integrated multiomic analyses: An approach to improve understanding of diabetic kidney disease.Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Juhyun KimDepartment of Biostatistics, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA.
Aubrey JensenDepartment of Biostatistics, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA.
Seyoon KoDepartment of Biostatistics, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA.
Sridharan RaghavanUniversity of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO.
Lawrence S PhillipsDivision of Endocrinology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.
Adriana HungTennessee Valley Healthcare System and Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN.
Yan SunDepartment of Epidemiology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA.
Hua ZhouDepartment of Biostatistics, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA.
Peter ReavenPhoenix Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Phoenix, AZ.
Jin J ZhouDepartment of Biostatistics, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA.ORCID 0000-0001-7983-0274

Funding

University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus DRCP30DK116073 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI MARIAN J REWERS · 2020 to 2026
$10.8M
Training Grant in Genomic Analysis and InterpretationT32HG002536 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Valerie A Arboleda, Harold Pimentel · 2002 to 2026
$8.6M
Genomics, GPUs, and Next Generation Computational StatisticsR01HG006139 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SOBEL, ERIC · 2011 to 2023
$5.1M
Modeling, Inference, and Optimization for Genomic and Biomedical Big DataR35GM141798 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI LANGE, KENNETH L · 2021 to 2025
$2.7M
Develop T2D Patient-Centered Treatment Suggestion Rule using EMR dataK01DK106116 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI ZHOU, JIN · 2016 to 2019
$524k
A Role for Glycemic Variation in Optimizing Management of Diabetes and Vascular ComplicationsR21HL150374 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI REAVEN, PETER D, ZHOU, JIN · 2020 to 2021
$250k
Genetics of CKD and Hypertension-Risk Prediction and Drug Response in the MVPI01CX001897 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI Adriana Hung · 2020 to 2026
–
Machine Learning and Longitudinal Analyses of Metformin Response Among VeteransIK2CX001907 · VA · VA EASTERN COLORADO HEALTH CARE SYSTEM · PI RAGHAVAN, SRIDHARAN · 2019 to 2023
–
BLRD VA I01 BX005831CSRD VA I01 CX001737CSRD VA I01 CX001897CSRD VA IK2 CX001907NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG006139NHGRI NIH HHS T32 HG002536NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL150374NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK106116NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK116073NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM141798
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetes-related complications reflect longstanding damage to small and large vessels throughout the body. In addition to the duration of diabetes and poor glycemic control, genetic factors are important contributors to the variability in the development of vascular complications. Early heritability studies found strong familial clustering of both macrovascular and microvascular complications. However, they were limited by small sample sizes and large phenotypic heterogeneity, leading to less accurate estimates. We take advantage of two independent studies-UK Biobank and the Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes trial-to survey the single nucleotide polymorphism heritability for diabetes microvascular (diabetic kidney disease and diabetic retinopathy) and macrovascular (cardiovascular events) complications. Heritability for diabetic kidney disease was estimated at 29%. The heritability estimate for microalbuminuria ranged from 24 to 60% and was 41% for macroalbuminuria. Heritability estimates of diabetic retinopathy ranged from 6 to 33%, depending on the phenotype definition. More severe diabetes retinopathy possessed higher genetic contributions. We show, for the first time, that rare variants account for much of the heritability of diabetic retinopathy. This study suggests that a large portion of the genetic risk of diabetes complications is yet to be discovered and emphasizes the need for additional genetic studies of diabetes complications.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic NephropathiesDiabetic RetinopathyAlbuminuriaBiological Specimen BanksFemaleHumansMaleRisk FactorsUnited Kingdom

Identifiers

PMID35133398
PMCPMC9044130

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.