Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35133285›Full record

ArticleJMIR formative research2022

Mobile Phone Apps for Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Prevention and Response: Systematic Search on App Stores.

Jessica Draughon Moret, Angela Todd, Lauren Rose, Erin Pollitt, Jocelyn Anderson

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR formative research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07405528 (Camouflaged WeChat Mini-program-based Intervention for Women Victims of Intimate Partner Violence), which is not on this map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07405528 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Camouflaged WeChat Mini-program-based Intervention for Women Victims of Intimate Partner Violence: Protocol for a Pilot Mixed Methods Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorThe University of Hong KongRan2026 to 2027Enrolled86ConditionsDomestic Violence, Mental Health Wellness 1ArmsWOMEN Health programme, Wait-list control group
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Smartphone Apps for Domestic Violence Prevention: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Pooled it
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  4. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jessica Draughon Moret *Betty Irene Moore School of Nursing, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2597-021X
Angela ToddBetty Irene Moore School of Nursing, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4105-1413
Lauren RoseCollege of Nursing, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8262-2588
Erin PollittDistrict of Columbia Forensic Nurse Examiners, Washington, DC, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2652-5396
Jocelyn Anderson *College of Nursing, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0572-8378
Pennsylvania State University · USUC Davis Health · USOffice of Chief Medical Examiner · US

Funding

Adolescent Research in Community Postdoctoral Training ProgramT32HD087162 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MILLER, ELIZABETH · 2016 to 2020
$1.2M
Text message intervention for alcohol use and sexual violence in college students, SupplementK23AA027288 · NIAAA · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI ANDERSON, JOCELYN CHRISTINE · 2018 to 2022
$688k
NIAAA NIH HHS K23 AA027288NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD087162
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSince the 2008 advent of the smartphone, more than 180 billion copies of apps have been downloaded from Apple App Store, with more than 2.6 million apps available for Android and 2.2 million apps available for iOS. Many violence prevention and response apps have been developed as part of this app proliferation.

objectiveThis study aims to evaluate the prevalence and quality of freely available mobile phone apps targeting intimate partner violence (IPV) and sexual violence (SV) prevention and response.

methodsWe conducted a systematic search of violence prevention and response mobile phone apps freely available in Apple App Store (iOS; March 2016) and Google Play Store (Android; July 2016). Search terms included violence prevention, sexual assault, domestic violence, intimate partner violence, sexual violence, forensic nursing, wife abuse, and rape. Apps were included for review if they were freely available, were available in English, and had a primary purpose of prevention of or response to SV or IPV regardless of app target end users.

resultsUsing the Mobile Application Rating Scale (MARS), we evaluated a total of 132 unique apps. The majority of included apps had a primary purpose of sharing information or resources. Included apps were of low-to-moderate quality, with the overall subjective quality mean for the reviewed apps being 2.65 (95% CI 2.58-2.72). Quality scores for each of the 5 MARS categories ranged from 2.80 (engagement) to 4.75 (functionality). An incidental but important finding of our review was the difficulty in searching for apps and the plethora of nonrelated apps that appear when searching for keywords such as "rape" and "domestic violence" that may be harmful to people seeking help.

conclusionsAlthough there are a variety of mobile apps available designed to provide information or other services related to SV and IPV, they range greatly in quality. They are also challenging to find, given the current infrastructure of app store searches, keyword prioritization, and highlighting based on user rating. It is important for providers to be aware of these resources and be knowledgeable about how to review and recommend mobile phone apps to patients, when appropriate.

Indexed as

gender-based violenceintimate partner violencemobile phone apprapesmartphone

Identifiers

PMID35133285
PMCPMC8864520
OpenAlexW4210918493

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.