Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35133088›Full record

ArticlePhysiological reports2022

Acute mountain sickness and sleep disturbances differentially influence cognition and mood during rapid ascent to 3000 and 4050 m.

Peter S Figueiredo, Ingrid V Sils, Janet E Staab, Charles S Fulco, Stephen R Muza, Beth A Beidleman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physiological reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Peter S FigueiredoBiophysics and Biomedical Modeling Division, U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1712-9631
Ingrid V SilsThermal and Mountain Medicine Division, U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, Massachusetts, USA.
Janet E StaabMilitary Performance Division, U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2732-6281
Charles S FulcoThermal and Mountain Medicine Division, U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, Massachusetts, USA.
Stephen R MuzaStrategic Science and Development Office, U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, Massachusetts, USA.
Beth A BeidlemanBiophysics and Biomedical Modeling Division, U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8854-4210

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The impact of acute mountain sickness (AMS) and sleep disturbances on mood and cognition at two altitudes relevant to the working and tourist population is unknown. Twenty unacclimatized lowlanders were exposed to either 3000 m (n = 10; 526 mmHg) or 4050 m (n = 10; 460 mmHg) for 20 h in a hypobaric chamber. AMS prevalence and severity was assessed using the Environmental Symptoms Questionnaire (ESQ) and an AMS-C score ≥ 0.7 indicated sickness. While sleeping for one night both at sea level (SL) and high altitude (HA), a wrist motion detector was used to measure awakenings (Awak, events/h) and sleep efficiency (Eff, %). If Eff was ≥85%, individuals were considered a good sleeper (Sleep+). Mood and cognition were assessed using the Automated Neuropsychological Assessment Metric and Mood Scale (ANAM-MS). The ESQ and ANAM-MS were administered in the morning both at SL and after 20 h at HA. AMS severity (mean ± SE; 1.82 ± 0.27 vs. 0.20 ± 0.27), AMS prevalence (90% vs. 10%), depression (0.63 ± 0.23 vs. 0.00 ± 0.24) Awak (15.6 ± 1.6 vs. 10.1 ± 1.6 events/h), and DeSHr (38.5 ± 6.3 vs. 13.3 ± 6.3 events/h) were greater (p < 0.05) and Eff was lower (69.9 ± 5.3% vs. 87.0 ± 5.3%) at 4050 m compared to 3000 m, respectively. AMS presence did not impact cognition but fatigue (2.17 ± 0.37 vs. 0.58 ± 0.39), anger (0.65 ± 0.25 vs. 0.02 ± 0.26), depression (0.63 ± 0.23 vs. 0.00 ± 0.24) and sleepiness (4.8 ± 0.4 vs. 2.7 ± 0.5) were greater (p < 0.05) in the AMS+ group. The Sleep- group, compared to the Sleep+ group, had lower (p < 0.05) working memory scores (50 ± 7 vs. 78 ± 9) assessed by the Sternberg 6-letter memory task, and lower reaction time fatigue scores (157 ± 17 vs. 221 ± 22), assessed by the repeated reaction time test. Overall, AMS, depression, DeSHr, and Awak were increased (p < 0.05) at 4050 m compared to 3000 m. In addition, AMS presence impacted mood while poor sleep impacted cognition which may deteriorate teamwork and/or increase errors in judgement at HA.

Indexed as

AffectCognitionAcclimatizationAltitude SicknessFemaleHumansMaleSleep Wake DisordersYoung AdultaltitudeANAMhypobaric hypoxiahypoxialowlanders

Identifiers

PMID35133088
PMCPMC8822873

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.