Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35132959›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2022

Regulation of the double-stranded RNA response through ADAR1 licenses metaplastic reprogramming in gastric epithelium.

José B Sáenz, Nancy Vargas, Charles J Cho, Jason C Mills

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. NAT10/acProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Regulation of STK38 by autophagy governs YAP1 activity during paligenosis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Development of Mouse Models for Ménétrier's Disease.Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE · 2025
    Article
  7. The role of ADAR1 in human pathophysiology.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. SOX9 Governs Gastric Mucous Neck Cell Identity and Is Required for Injury-Induced Metaplasia.Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology · 2023
    Article
  12. Cell plasticity in regeneration in the stomach and beyond.Current opinion in genetics & development · 2022
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

José B SáenzDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Nancy VargasDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Charles J ChoSection of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine.
Jason C MillsSection of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine.

Funding

Washington University Center for Cellular ImagingP30CA091842 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI AIMEE S JAMES · 2001 to 2026
$128.0M
WU INSTITUTE OF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCESUL1TR002345 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI William G. Powderly · 2017 to 2026
$97.8M
Washington University DDRCC Supplemental Equipment RequestP30DK052574 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Nicholas O. Davidson · 2000 to 2026
$30.8M
Tissue Analysis & Molecular Imaging CoreP30DK056338 · NIDDK · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI James Versalovic · 2001 to 2026
$28.3M
Whole Exome Approaches for Esophageal Adenocarcinoma Susceptibility GenesU54CA163060 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI CHAK, AMITABH, GUDA, KISHORE · 2011 to 2022
$14.0M
REGULATION OF ATROPHY-INDUCED PROGENITOR CELLS IN THE GASTRIC CORPUSR01DK094989 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Jason C Mills · 2012 to 2026
$6.1M
MECHANISMS OF CHIEF CELL DEDIFFERENTIATIONR01DK105129 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Jason C Mills · 2015 to 2026
$5.4M
The Role of EBI3 in Regulating Gastritis and Gastric CarcinogenesisR01DK110406 · NIDDK · SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY · PI DIPAOLO, RICHARD J · 2016 to 2020
$2.3M
Mechanisms Governing Expansion of Embryonic Progenitor Cells (EPCs) inMetaplasiaR01CA239645 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MILLS, JASON C · 2020 to 2024
$2.1M
Gene therapy for GERD-associated esophageal epithelial barrier dysfunctionR01DK120680 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI DEAN, DAVID A, ZHOU, ZHONGREN · 2020 to 2022
$1.6M
Mechanisms and biomarkers in aberrant paligenosis-induced stomach tumorigenesisR01CA246208 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MILLS, JASON C · 2020 to 2024
$998k
Establishing roles for the type I interferon/double-stranded RNA response and Helicobacter pylori-specific transcripts in the progression to metaplasia in gastric epitheliumK08DK122116 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SAENZ, JOSE BERNARDO · 2019 to 2023
$946k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002345NCI NIH HHS P30 CA091842NCI NIH HHS R01 CA239645NCI NIH HHS R01 CA246208NCI NIH HHS U54 CA163060NIDDK NIH HHS K08 DK122116NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK052574NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056338NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK094989NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK105129NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK110406NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK120680NIDDK NIH HHS R21 DK111369
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cells recognize both foreign and host-derived double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) via a signaling pathway that is usually studied in the context of viral infection. It has become increasingly clear that the sensing and handling of endogenous dsRNA is also critical for cellular differentiation and development. The adenosine RNA deaminase, ADAR1, has been implicated as a central regulator of the dsRNA response, but how regulation of the dsRNA response might mediate cell fate during injury and whether such signaling is cell intrinsic remain unclear. Here, we show that the ADAR1-mediated response to dsRNA was dramatically induced in 2 distinct injury models of gastric metaplasia. Mouse organoid and in vivo genetic models showed that ADAR1 coordinated a cell-intrinsic, epithelium-autonomous, and interferon signaling-independent dsRNA response. In addition, dsRNA accumulated within a differentiated epithelial population (chief cells) in mouse and human stomachs as these cells reprogrammed to a proliferative, reparative (metaplastic) state. Finally, chief cells required ADAR1 to reenter the cell cycle during metaplasia. Thus, cell-intrinsic ADAR1 signaling is critical for the induction of metaplasia. Because metaplasia increases cancer risk, these findings support roles for ADAR1 and the response to dsRNA in oncogenesis.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationAdenosine DeaminaseAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalEpitheliumFemaleGastric MucosaMaleMetaplasiaMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, Double-StrandedRNA EditingADAR1 protein, mouseAdenosine DeaminaseRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, Double-StrandedCell BiologyCell stressGastroenterologyInnate immunitypaligenosis

Identifiers

PMID35132959
PMCPMC8855806

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.