Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35132608›Full record

SynthesisJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2023

Impact of HIV/AIDS on African-born Women Living in the United States: a Systematic Review.

Eiman Elmileik, Ivy Turnbull

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Eiman ElmileikMichigan State University College of Human Medicine, East Lansing, MI, USA. eelmileik@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-5193-4282
Ivy TurnbullAIDS Alliance for Women, Infants, Children, Youth & Families, Washington, D.C., WA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is paucity of surveillance data about African-born women (ABW) living with HIV/AIDS in the USA. Out of the 50 US states, only Washington state and Minnesota report HIV surveillance data about African-born people, and Minnesota is the only state that reports data about ABW, specifically. In Minnesota, ABW have the largest prevalence rate of HIV/AIDS among all women. In Washington state, foreign-born Black people have the highest incidence of HIV behind white people and foreign-born Hispanic people. This study aims to better understand the impact HIV/AIDS on ABW.

methodsThis systematic review is based on articles available on three databases (PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library). Databases were searched for articles that included quantitative and/or qualitative findings about the impact of HIV/AIDS on ABW in the USA.

resultsSeveral themes were identified including disproportionate impact of HIV/AIDS on ABW, barriers to care, low sexual health knowledge, HIV-related stigma, and limited HIV testing. Based on 2013 data, the incidence of HIV among ABW was 12 times higher than the incidence among women in the general US population. In 2008-2014, ABW had the smallest decline in HIV diagnosis rate when compared to US-born men and women, African-born men, and Caribbean-born men and women. Barriers that ABW face when trying to access care include, language barriers, fear of deportation and difficulty navigating the US healthcare system.

conclusionABW living in the USA are uniquely impacted by HIV/AIDS. Lasting negative health consequences can be mitigated by improving HIV surveillance and investing in further studies about this population.

Indexed as

Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeHIV InfectionsEthnicityFemaleHumansMaleMinnesotaSocial StigmaUnited StatesAfrican-born womenAIDSHIVImmigrant healthInfectious diseaseWomen’s health

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.