Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35132497›Full record

ReviewInternational orthopaedics2022

Predictors for second-stage posterior direct decompression after lateral lumbar interbody fusion: a review of five hundred fifty-seven patients in the past five years.

Jun Li, Tian-Zhen Xu, Ning Zhang, Qi-Xin Chen, Fang-Cai Li

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International orthopaedics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jun Li *Department of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, No.88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, 310009, Zhejiang Province, China.
Tian-Zhen Xu *Department of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, No.88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, 310009, Zhejiang Province, China.
Ning ZhangDepartment of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, No.88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, 310009, Zhejiang Province, China.
Qi-Xin ChenDepartment of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, No.88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, 310009, Zhejiang Province, China. zrcqx@zju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2626-0201
Fang-Cai LiDepartment of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, No.88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, 310009, Zhejiang Province, China. 2505004@zju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1986-4445
Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University · CN

Funding

Major Scientific and Technological Plan for Medicine and Health of Zhejiang Province WKJ⁃ZJ⁃1903National Natural Science Foundation of China 81702225
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo analyze the predictors for second-stage posterior direct decompression (PDD) after lateral lumbar interbody fusion (LLIF) procedure.

methodsWe studied patients who underwent LLIF for degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis in the last five years, from July 2016 to June 2021. All surgical levels were grouped according to Schizas' central canal stenosis (CCS) classification, Pathria's facet joint degeneration (FJD) classification, Bartynski's lateral recess stenosis (LRS) classification, and Lee's foraminal stenosis (FS) classification. Second-stage PDD rates of each subgroup and their annual change were analyzed. Evaluation of risk factors associated with PDD was investigated.

resultsA total of 901 segments from 557 patients were included. The overall PDD rate was 29.97%. An overall PDD rate of 75.21% for grade D CCS, 29.74% for grade C CCS, 41.67% for grade 3 FJD, 37.61% for grade 3 LRS, and 40.70% for grade 3 FS was shown. While there was a continuous decline in annual PDD rate in the past four years, the annual PDD rate for grade D remained at very high levels. Logistic regression analysis had shown grade D CCS as the utmost risk factor for PDD (OR = 17.77). And grade 3 LRS (OR = 4.63), grade 3 FS (OR = 2.42), grade C CCS (OR = 2.41), and grade 3 FJD (OR = 2.04) were also moderately correlated with PDD, which meant they only moderately increased the risk of PDD.

conclusionExtreme severe lumbar CCS (grade D) is the greatest determinant to perform the second-stage PDD procedure after LLIF.

Indexed as

Lumbar VertebraeSpinal FusionConstriction, PathologicDecompression, SurgicalHumansRetrospective StudiesCentral canalFacet jointForamenIndirect decompressionLateral lumbar interbody fusionLateral recessLumbar spinal stenosis

Identifiers

PMID35132497
PMCPMC9001245
OpenAlexW4210887563

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.