Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35132462›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2022

Understanding the financial and psychological impact of employment disruption among caregivers of pediatric HSCT recipients: a mixed methods analysis.

Caitlin B Biddell, Kimberly A Kasow, Mary K Killela, Kristin M Page, Stephanie B Wheeler, Sarah W Drier, Matthew S Kelly, Joanna M Robles, Lisa P Spees

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Financial toxicity among families of children with cancer: a qualitative systematic review and meta-aggregation.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
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  10. Supportive care needs and associated factors among caregivers of patients with colorectal cancer: a cross-sectional study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Caitlin B BiddellDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC-CH), Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Kimberly A KasowLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, UNC-CH, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Mary K KillelaSchool of Nursing, UNC-CH, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Kristin M PageDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Transplant and Cellular Therapies, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Stephanie B WheelerDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC-CH), Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Sarah W DrierLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, UNC-CH, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Matthew S KellyDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Infectious Diseases, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Joanna M RoblesDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Lisa P SpeesDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC-CH), Chapel Hill, NC, USA. lspees21@live.unc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5680-9330
Duke Medical Center · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USUniversity of North Carolina Health Care · USUNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center

Funding

INTERVENTIONS FOR PREVENTING &MANAGING CHRONIC ILLNESST32NR007091 · NINR · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Cheryl L Giscombe, Cathi Barbra Propper · 1996 to 2026
$11.8M
NINR NIH HHS T32 NR007091
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePediatric hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) confers a substantial financial burden onto patients' families. In addition to high direct medical costs, HSCTs typically require at least one caregiver to take time away from work or other responsibilities, often leading to reduced household income. Using mixed methods, we sought to understand the impact of pediatric HSCT on caregiver employment and financial need.

methodsWe surveyed caregivers of living pediatric patients who underwent HSCT at one of two southeastern transplant centers between 2012 and 2018 (N = 95). We then interviewed a subset of caregivers (N = 18) to understand whether and how employment disruption contributed to financial distress.

resultsAmong caregivers surveyed, the majority of household wage earners changed their work schedules to attend medical appointments and missed workdays. This resulted in income loss for 87% of families, with 31% experiencing an income reduction of over 50%. Qualitative interviews pointed to four emergent themes: (1) employment disruption exacerbated existing financial challenges; (2) parental division of labor between caregiving and providing financially led to heightened psychological distress; (3) existing employment leave and protection resources were essential but not sufficient; and (4) the ability to work remotely and having a supportive employer facilitated employment maintenance throughout the HSCT process.

conclusionExpanded employment protections and access to accommodations are needed to limit the impact of HSCT on household income, health insurance, and financial hardship. Additionally, interventions are needed to ensure caregivers are equipped with the information necessary to navigate conversations with employers and prepare for the financial and psychological reality of employment disruption.

Indexed as

CaregiversHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationChildEmploymentFinancial StressHumansIncomeCaregiversEmployment disruptionFinancial toxicityPediatric HSCT

Identifiers

PMID35132462
PMCPMC8821838
OpenAlexW4210721411

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.