Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35132065›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Young children's screen time during the first COVID-19 lockdown in 12 countries.

Christina Bergmann, Nevena Dimitrova, Khadeejah Alaslani, Alaa Almohammadi, Haifa Alroqi, Suzanne Aussems, Mihaela Barokova, Catherine Davies, Nayeli Gonzalez-Gomez, Shannon P Gibson and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Social Rhythms, Depressive Symptoms, and Quality of Life: An Unbreakable Bond in an Older Adult Sample.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Observational
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  18. Review
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7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Christina Bergmann *Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Nevena Dimitrova *Faculty of Social Work of Lausanne, University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Lausanne, Switzerland.
Khadeejah AlaslaniPurdue University, West Lafayette, USA.
Alaa AlmohammadiKing Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Haifa AlroqiKing Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Suzanne AussemsUniversity of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
Mihaela BarokovaBoston University, Boston, USA.
Catherine DaviesUniversity of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Nayeli Gonzalez-GomezCentre for Psychological Research, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, UK.
Shannon P GibsonCentre for Psychological Research, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, UK.
Naomi HavronUniversity of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.
Tzipi Horowitz-KrausEducational Neuroimaging Center, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
Junko KaneroSabanicı University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Natalia KartushinaUniversity of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Christina KellerUniversity of Göttingen, Goßlerstr. 14, 37073, Göttingen, Germany.
Julien MayorUniversity of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Roger MundryCognitive Ethology Laboratory, German Primate Center, Göttingen, Germany.
Jeanne ShinskeyRoyal Holloway University of London, London, UK.
Nivedita ManiUniversity of Göttingen, Goßlerstr. 14, 37073, Göttingen, Germany. nmani@gwdg.de.

Funding

UKRI rapid response ES/V004085/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Older children with online schooling requirements, unsurprisingly, were reported to have increased screen time during the first COVID-19 lockdown in many countries. Here, we ask whether younger children with no similar online schooling requirements also had increased screen time during lockdown. We examined children's screen time during the first COVID-19 lockdown in a large cohort (n = 2209) of 8-to-36-month-olds sampled from 15 labs across 12 countries. Caregivers reported that toddlers with no online schooling requirements were exposed to more screen time during lockdown than before lockdown. While this was exacerbated for countries with longer lockdowns, there was no evidence that the increase in screen time during lockdown was associated with socio-demographic variables, such as child age and socio-economic status (SES). However, screen time during lockdown was negatively associated with SES and positively associated with child age, caregiver screen time, and attitudes towards children's screen time. The results highlight the impact of the COVID-19 lockdown on young children's screen time.

Indexed as

SARS-CoV-2Screen TimeAge FactorsCaregiversChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesCOVID-19Educational StatusFemaleHumansInfantMalePandemicsParentsQuarantine

Identifiers

PMID35132065
PMCPMC8821703

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.