Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35131900›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2022

Dark-field computed tomography reaches the human scale.

Manuel Viermetz, Nikolai Gustschin, Clemens Schmid, Jakob Haeusele, Maximilian von Teuffenbach, Pascal Meyer, Frank Bergner, Tobias Lasser, Roland Proksa, Thomas Koehler and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Advanced X-Ray Imaging Technology.Recent results in cancer research. Fortschritte der Krebsforschung. Progres dans les recherches sur le cancer · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Imaging technologies in experimental pulmonary fibrosis research: essential tool for enhanced translational relevance.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Recent developments in X-ray diffraction/scattering computed tomography for materials science.Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences · 2023
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Manuel ViermetzDepartment of Physics, School of Natural Sciences, Technical University of Munich, 85748 Garching, Germany; manuel.viermetz@tum.de.ORCID 0000-0002-7332-1900
Nikolai GustschinDepartment of Physics, School of Natural Sciences, Technical University of Munich, 85748 Garching, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7150-7798
Clemens SchmidDepartment of Physics, School of Natural Sciences, Technical University of Munich, 85748 Garching, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1017-2581
Jakob HaeuseleDepartment of Physics, School of Natural Sciences, Technical University of Munich, 85748 Garching, Germany.
Maximilian von TeuffenbachDepartment of Physics, School of Natural Sciences, Technical University of Munich, 85748 Garching, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0796-9079
Pascal MeyerKarlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute of Microstructure Technology, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5454-7739
Frank BergnerMedical Image Acquisition, Philips Research, 22335 Hamburg, Germany.
Tobias LasserMunich Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Technical University of Munich, 85748 Garching, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5669-920X
Roland ProksaMedical Image Acquisition, Philips Research, 22335 Hamburg, Germany.
Thomas KoehlerMedical Image Acquisition, Philips Research, 22335 Hamburg, Germany.
Franz PfeifferDepartment of Physics, School of Natural Sciences, Technical University of Munich, 85748 Garching, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

X-ray computed tomography (CT) is one of the most commonly used three-dimensional medical imaging modalities today. It has been refined over several decades, with the most recent innovations including dual-energy and spectral photon-counting technologies. Nevertheless, it has been discovered that wave-optical contrast mechanisms-beyond the presently used X-ray attenuation-offer the potential of complementary information, particularly on otherwise unresolved tissue microstructure. One such approach is dark-field imaging, which has recently been introduced and already demonstrated significantly improved radiological benefit in small-animal models, especially for lung diseases. Until now, however, dark-field CT could not yet be translated to the human scale and has been restricted to benchtop and small-animal systems, with scan durations of several minutes or more. This is mainly because the adaption and upscaling to the mechanical complexity, speed, and size of a human CT scanner so far remained an unsolved challenge. Here, we now report the successful integration of a Talbot-Lau interferometer into a clinical CT gantry and present dark-field CT results of a human-sized anthropomorphic body phantom, reconstructed from a single rotation scan performed in 1 s. Moreover, we present our key hardware and software solutions to the previously unsolved roadblocks, which so far have kept dark-field CT from being translated from the optical bench into a rapidly rotating CT gantry, with all its associated challenges like vibrations, continuous rotation, and large field of view. This development enables clinical dark-field CT studies with human patients in the near future.

Indexed as

Scattering, Small AngleAlgorithmsAnimalsHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalInterferometryPhantoms, ImagingRadiographyTomography Scanners, X-Ray ComputedTomography, X-Ray ComputedX-Rayscomputed tomographydark-field imagingTalbot–Lau interferometryX-ray imagingX-ray small-angle scattering

Identifiers

PMID35131900
PMCPMC8872773

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.