Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35131874›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer therapeutics2022

Dual G9A/EZH2 Inhibition Stimulates Antitumor Immune Response in Ovarian High-Grade Serous Carcinoma.

Pavlina Spiliopoulou, Sarah Spear, Hasan Mirza, Ian Garner, Lynn McGarry, Fabio Grundland-Freile, Zhao Cheng, Darren P Ennis, Nayana Iyer, Sophie McNamara and 8 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer therapeutics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Epigenetic regulation in gynecological cancers: a paradigm shift in immunotherapy strategies.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. The Roles of H3K9me3 Writers, Readers, and Erasers in Cancer Immunotherapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. What nature has to offer: Opportunities for immuno-oncology.Journal of food and drug analysis · 2023
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Pavlina SpiliopoulouDepartment of Surgery and Cancer, Ovarian Cancer Action Research Centre, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-6486-6319
Sarah SpearDepartment of Surgery and Cancer, Ovarian Cancer Action Research Centre, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-4306-3752
Hasan MirzaDepartment of Surgery and Cancer, Ovarian Cancer Action Research Centre, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-6460-5290
Ian GarnerDepartment of Surgery and Cancer, Ovarian Cancer Action Research Centre, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Lynn McGarryCancer Research UK Beatson Institute, Glasgow, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-7055-2615
Fabio Grundland-FreileDepartment of Surgery and Cancer, Ovarian Cancer Action Research Centre, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-6988-9253
Zhao ChengDepartment of Surgery and Cancer, Ovarian Cancer Action Research Centre, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-3514-240X
Darren P EnnisDepartment of Surgery and Cancer, Ovarian Cancer Action Research Centre, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Nayana IyerDepartment of Surgery and Cancer, Ovarian Cancer Action Research Centre, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Sophie McNamaraDepartment of Surgery and Cancer, Ovarian Cancer Action Research Centre, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Marina NatoliDepartment of Surgery and Cancer, Ovarian Cancer Action Research Centre, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-0270-0225
Susan MasonCancer Research UK Beatson Institute, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Karen BlythInstitute of Cancer Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-9304-439X
Peter D AdamsInstitute of Cancer Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Patricia RoxburghInstitute of Cancer Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-9869-591X
Matthew J FuchterDepartment of Chemistry, Molecular Sciences Research Hub, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-1767-7072
Bob BrownDepartment of Surgery and Cancer, Ovarian Cancer Action Research Centre, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-7960-5755
Iain A McNeishDepartment of Surgery and Cancer, Ovarian Cancer Action Research Centre, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-9387-7586
Ovarian Cancer Action · GBCancer Research UK Scotland Institute · GBDiscovery Institute · USImperial College London · GBUniversity of Glasgow · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 29799Cancer Research UK A12295Cancer Research UK A15973Cancer Research UK A17196Cancer Research UK A29799Medical Research Council MC_PC_19040
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ovarian high-grade serous carcinoma (HGSC) prognosis correlates directly with presence of intratumoral lymphocytes. However, cancer immunotherapy has yet to achieve meaningful survival benefit in patients with HGSC. Epigenetic silencing of immunostimulatory genes is implicated in immune evasion in HGSC and re-expression of these genes could promote tumor immune clearance. We discovered that simultaneous inhibition of the histone methyltransferases G9A and EZH2 activates the CXCL10-CXCR3 axis and increases homing of intratumoral effector lymphocytes and natural killer cells while suppressing tumor-promoting FoxP3+ CD4 T cells. The dual G9A/EZH2 inhibitor HKMTI-1-005 induced chromatin changes that resulted in the transcriptional activation of immunostimulatory gene networks, including the re-expression of elements of the ERV-K endogenous retroviral family. Importantly, treatment with HKMTI-1-005 improved the survival of mice bearing Trp53-/- null ID8 ovarian tumors and resulted in tumor burden reduction. These results indicate that inhibiting G9A and EZH2 in ovarian cancer alters the immune microenvironment and reduces tumor growth and therefore positions dual inhibition of G9A/EZH2 as a strategy for clinical development.

Indexed as

Cystadenocarcinoma, SerousOvarian NeoplasmsAnimalsCarcinoma, Ovarian EpithelialEnhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 ProteinEpigenesis, GeneticHumansImmunityMicePrognosisTumor MicroenvironmentEnhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 ProteinEZH2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID35131874
PMCPMC9377747
OpenAlexW4210846955

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.