Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35131873›Full record

ArticleCancer research2022

Autocrine Canonical Wnt Signaling Primes Noncanonical Signaling through ROR1 in Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer.

Fen Ma, Seiji Arai, Keshan Wang, Carla Calagua, Amanda R Yuan, Larysa Poluben, Zhongkai Gu, Joshua W Russo, David J Einstein, Huihui Ye and 7 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Fen MaDepartment of Medicine and Cancer Center, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0001-8297-7605
Seiji AraiDepartment of Medicine and Cancer Center, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0002-9514-735X
Keshan WangDepartment of Medicine and Cancer Center, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Carla CalaguaDepartment of Medicine and Cancer Center, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Amanda R YuanDepartment of Medicine and Cancer Center, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Larysa PolubenDepartment of Medicine and Cancer Center, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Zhongkai GuDepartment of Medicine and Cancer Center, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Joshua W RussoDepartment of Medicine and Cancer Center, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0001-5481-0090
David J EinsteinDepartment of Medicine and Cancer Center, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0001-9163-3281
Huihui YeDepartment of Medicine and Cancer Center, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0002-8307-9492
Meng Xiao HeHarvard Graduate Program in Biophysics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Yu LiuProgram in System Biology, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts.
Eliezer Van AllenDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts.
Adam G SowalskyLaboratory of Genitourinary Cancer Pathogenesis, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0003-2760-1853
Manoj K BhasinDepartment of Medicine and Cancer Center, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Xin YuanDepartment of Medicine and Cancer Center, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0002-2558-0203
Steven P BalkDepartment of Medicine and Cancer Center, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0002-4546-7371
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USBroad Institute · USCenter for Cancer Research · USUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · US

Funding

UCLA SPORE IN PROSTATE CANCERP50CA092131 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI REITER, ROBERT E · 2002 to 2023
$42.6M
Tumor and Circulating Markers as Links Between Obesity and Lethal Prostate CanceP50CA090381 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI KANTOFF, PHILIP W · 2002 to 2017
$36.2M
U Mass Boston / DFHCC U54 Partnership (1 of 2)U54CA156732 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI Nikhil Wagle · 2010 to 2026
$25.6M
Steroid Metabolism in Castration-Resistant Prostate CancerP01CA163227 · NCI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI PETER S NELSON · 2013 to 2026
$25.0M
MOLECULAR BIOPHYSICS TRAINING GRANTT32GM008313 · NIGMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI MURTHY, VENKATESH N · 1989 to 2023
$14.6M
Mechanisms of resistance to treatment in aggressive prostate cancersZIABC011838 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI SOWALSKY, ADAM · 2018 to 2025
$5.7M
SOX9 Mediation of AR and ERG Driven Prostate CancerR01CA168393 · NCI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI BALK, STEVEN P., YUAN, XIN · 2014 to 2018
$1.8M
WNT5a/ROR2-Mediated Hippo Pathway Activation in Prostate CancerR01CA272934 · NCI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI Steven P. Balk, Xin Yuan · 2023 to 2026
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA163227NCI NIH HHS P50 CA090381NCI NIH HHS P50 CA092131NCI NIH HHS R01 CA168393NCI NIH HHS R01 CA272934NCI NIH HHS U54 CA156732NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008313
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wnt signaling driven by genomic alterations in genes including APC and CTNNB, which encodes β-catenin, have been implicated in prostate cancer development and progression to metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). However, nongenomic drivers and downstream effectors of Wnt signaling in prostate cancer and the therapeutic potential of targeting this pathway in prostate cancer have not been fully established. Here we analyzed Wnt/β-catenin signaling in prostate cancer and identified effectors distinct from those found in other tissues, including aryl hydrocarbon receptor and RUNX1, which are linked to stem cell maintenance, and ROR1, a noncanonical Wnt5a coreceptor. Wnt/β-catenin signaling-mediated increases in ROR1 enhanced noncanonical responses to Wnt5a. Regarding upstream drivers, APC genomic loss, but not its epigenetic downregulation commonly observed in prostate cancer, was strongly associated with Wnt/β-catenin pathway activation in clinical samples. Tumor cell upregulation of the Wnt transporter Wntless (WLS) was strongly associated with Wnt/β-catenin pathway activity in primary prostate cancer but also associated with both canonical and noncanonical Wnt signaling in mCRPC. IHC confirmed tumor cell WLS expression in primary prostate cancer and mCRPC, and patient-derived prostate cancer xenografts expressing WLS were responsive to treatment with Wnt synthesis inhibitor ETC-1922159. These findings reveal that Wnt/β-catenin signaling in prostate cancer drives stem cell maintenance and invasion and primes for noncanonical Wnt signaling through ROR1. They further show that autocrine Wnt production is a nongenomic driver of canonical and noncanonical Wnt signaling in prostate cancer, which can be targeted with Wnt synthesis inhibitors to suppress tumor growth. SIGNIFICANCE: This work provides fundamental insights into Wnt signaling and prostate cancer cell biology and indicates that a subset of prostate cancer driven by autocrine Wnt signaling is sensitive to Wnt synthesis inhibitors.

Indexed as

Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantReceptor Tyrosine Kinase-like Orphan ReceptorsWnt Signaling PathwayAutocrine Communicationbeta CateninHumansMalebeta CateninReceptor Tyrosine Kinase-like Orphan ReceptorsROR1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID35131873
PMCPMC9018564
OpenAlexW4210880258

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.