Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35131838›Full record

SynthesisThe British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners2022

Emotional distress, anxiety, and depression in South Asians with long-term conditions: a qualitative systematic review.

Hassan Awan, Faraz Mughal, Tom Kingstone, Carolyn A Chew-Graham, Nadia Corp

Open access · hybridAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Cultivating hope: reframing the 'heart-sink' consultation.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hassan AwanSchool of Medicine, Keele University, Keele.
Faraz MughalSchool of Medicine, Keele University, Keele; honorary clinical research fellow, Unit of Academic Primary Care, University of Warwick, Coventry.
Tom KingstoneSchool of Medicine, Keele University, Keele; Research and Innovation Department, St George's Hospital, Stafford.
Carolyn A Chew-GrahamSchool of Medicine, Keele University, Keele; honorary professor of primary care mental health, Midlands Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, St George's Hospital, Stafford.
Nadia CorpSchool of Medicine, Keele University, Keele.
Keele University · GB

Funding

Department of Health NIHR300957Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 216665/Z/19/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeople with physical-mental comorbidity have a poorer quality of life, worse clinical outcomes, and increased mortality compared with people with physical conditions alone. People of South Asian (SA) origin are the largest minority group in the UK and are more likely to have long-term conditions (LTCs) such as diabetes and heart disease. People of SA origin are less likely to recognise symptoms that may represent mental health problems.

aimTo explore how people of SA origin with LTCs understand, experience, and seek help for emotional distress, depression, and anxiety. DESIGN AND

settingSystematic review of qualitative studies exploring emotional distress in people of SA origin with diabetes or coronary heart disease, within primary and community care settings worldwide.

methodComprehensive searches of eight electronic databases from inception to 1 September 2021 were undertaken. Data extracted included study characteristics, and understanding, experience, and help-seeking behaviour for emotional distress. Thematic synthesis was undertaken. The Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) checklist for qualitative studies was used to assess quality of articles, and Confidence in the Evidence from Reviews of Qualitative Research (GRADE-CERQual) used to determine the overall strength of evidence.

resultsTwenty-one studies from 3165 unique citations were included. Three main themes were identified. Understanding of emotional distress: non-medical terminology used, such as 'tension', and a complex relationship between emotional and physical illness. Experiences of emotional distress: multiple forms of inequality, distress at diagnosis of their LTC, cultural factors, and sex differences. Help-seeking behaviour: self-management, support from family, friends, and faith, and inadequate clinical support.

conclusionThis review provides a greater understanding of the conceptualisation of emotional distress in the context of LTCs by people of SA origin, to support improvement in its recognition and management.

Indexed as

Psychological DistressQuality of LifeAnxietyAsian PeopleDepressionFemaleHumansMaleQualitative Researchdistressgeneral practicehealth inequalitylong-term conditionsmental healthsystematic review

Identifiers

PMID35131838
PMCPMC8884439
OpenAlexW4200527138

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.