Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35131398›Full record

ReviewNeuroscience and biobehavioral reviews2022

The rodent medial prefrontal cortex and associated circuits in orchestrating adaptive behavior under variable demands.

John G Howland, Rutsuko Ito, Christopher C Lapish, Franz R Villaruel

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Optogenetic fMRI for Brain-Wide Circuit Analysis of Sensory Processing.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Heterogeneous Medial Prefrontal Cortex Ensembles Exhibit Reproducible Internal Temporal Dynamics during Choice Behavior.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  4. Acute alcohol triggers rank-specific social ascent through a prefrontal-accumbens circuit in male mice.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Neural basis of social hierarchy across species.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2026
    Review
  8. Pre-trauma cognitive traits predict fear generalization and associated prefrontal functioning in a longitudinal rodent model.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Distinct prelimbic cortex ensembles encode response execution and inhibition.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

John G HowlandDepartment of Anatomy, Physiology, and Pharmacology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada. Electronic address: john.howland@usask.ca.
Rutsuko ItoDepartment of Psychology, University of Toronto-Scarborough, Toronto, ON, Canada. Electronic address: rutsuko.ito@utoronto.ca.
Christopher C LapishDepartment of Psychology, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, USA. Electronic address: clapish@iupui.edu.
Franz R VillaruelDepartment of Psychology, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada. Electronic address: f_vill@live.concordia.ca.
Concordia University · CAIndiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USThe Scarborough Hospital · CAUniversity of Saskatchewan · CA

Funding

Translational Research and Science Education (OUT)P60AA007611 · NIAAA · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI Nicholas Joseph Grahame · 2003 to 2026
$45.5M
RAT RESEARCH COMPONENTP50AA007611 · NIAAA · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI CRABB, DAVID W · 1987 to 2002
$5.3M
Targeting computation in prefrontal cortex to improve decision-making and reduce compulsive drinking in rodent models.R01AA029409 · NIAAA · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI CZACHOWSKI, CRISTINE L, LAPISH, CHRISTOPHER COURT · 2021 to 2025
$2.2M
Prefrontal cortex regulation of ethanol-reinforced behaviorR01AA023786 · NIAAA · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI LAPISH, CHRISTOPHER COURT · 2015 to 2019
$1.7M
Determining the acute pharmacological effects of alcohol in rodent medial prefrontal cortexR21AA029176 · NIAAA · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI LAPISH, CHRISTOPHER COURT, SHEETS, PATRICK L · 2021 to 2022
$388k
NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA007611NIAAA NIH HHS P60 AA007611NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA023786NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA029409NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA029176
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emerging evidence implicates rodent medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) in tasks requiring adaptation of behavior to changing information from external and internal sources. However, the computations within mPFC and subsequent outputs that determine behavior are incompletely understood. We review the involvement of mPFC subregions, and their projections to the striatum and amygdala in two broad types of tasks in rodents: 1) appetitive and aversive Pavlovian and operant conditioning tasks that engage mPFC-striatum and mPFC-amygdala circuits, and 2) foraging-based tasks that require decision making to optimize reward. We find support for region-specific function of the mPFC, with dorsal mPFC and its projections to the dorsomedial striatum supporting action control with higher cognitive demands, and ventral mPFC engagement in translating affective signals into behavior via discrete projections to the ventral striatum and amygdala. However, we also propose that defined mPFC subdivisions operate as a functional continuum rather than segregated functional units, with crosstalk that allows distinct subregion-specific inputs (e.g., internal, affective) to influence adaptive behavior supported by other subregions.

Indexed as

Prefrontal CortexRodentiaAdaptation, PsychologicalAnimalsConditioning, OperantHumansRewardDecision makingDopamineDorsal striatumFearInfralimbicNucleus accumbensPrelimbicRewardVentral striatum

Identifiers

PMID35131398
PMCPMC9248379
OpenAlexW4210301867

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.