Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35130945›Full record

ArticleSubstance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy2022

HealthCare educational differences in pain management, adverse childhood experiences and their relationship to substance use disorder education.

Myriam Shaw Ojeda, Aleda M H Chen, Tessa Miracle, Elizabeth Delaney, Caroline E Freiermuth, Jon E Sprague

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Myriam Shaw OjedaOhio Pharmacists Association, Columbus, OH, USA.
Aleda M H ChenCedarville University School of Pharmacy, Cedarville, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4636-8260
Tessa MiracleThe Ohio State University College of Pharmacy, Columbus, OH, USA.
Elizabeth DelaneyMember of the Ohio Attorney General's Scientific Committee for Opioid Prevention and Education (SCOPE), Columbus, USA.
Caroline E FreiermuthMember of the Ohio Attorney General's Scientific Committee for Opioid Prevention and Education (SCOPE), Columbus, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9901-8419
Jon E SpragueMember of the Ohio Attorney General's Scientific Committee for Opioid Prevention and Education (SCOPE), Columbus, USA. jesprag@bgsu.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-0349-5072
Cedarville University · USOffice of the Attorney General · USBowling Green State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn order to assist the State of Ohio in the United States in addressing the opioid epidemic, the Ohio Attorney General appointed experts in a variety of academic disciplines to the Scientific Committee on Opioid Prevention and Education (SCOPE). The focus of SCOPE is the application of scientific principles in the development of prevention and educational strategies for reducing substance use disorder (SUD). One area of focus for SCOPE was SUD education of healthcare professionals. The objective of the present was to identify the content and extent to which future healthcare professionals are trained in pain management, SUD, and adverse childhood experiences (ACEs).

methodsIn December of 2019, a survey was distributed to 49 healthcare professional schools in Ohio that included the following disciplines: medicine, pharmacy, advanced practice registered nurse (APRN), physician assistant, dentistry, and optometry. The survey included four domains: initial screening of patients, training in SUD, training in care for patients at high risk for SUD, and education in evaluating patients for ACEs. Descriptive statistics were calculated.

resultsThirty one of the forty-nine schools completed the survey. Most disciplines indicated that some form of basic training in the principles of SUD were taught in their core curriculum. The training on ethical issues surrounding SUD were not as widely covered (range 0-62.5%). Medicine, APRN, physician assistant, and pharmacy schools had a "moderate" to "great" extent of pharmacologic therapy curriculum integration. Other pain management strategies were "somewhat" to "moderately" integrated. There were variations seen in training on risk of medication misuse based on various contributors to health. At least 67.7% of medicine, APRN, physician assistant, and pharmacy programs included motivational interviewing training. The extent to which schools integrated education regarding ACEs into their curriculum varied from 0 to 66.7%.

conclusionsThe study finding suggests a need for a unified, consistent, and expanded training requirement in the foundations of pain management, SUD, and ACEs in professional healthcare education.

Indexed as

Adverse Childhood ExperiencesSubstance-Related DisordersAnalgesics, OpioidDelivery of Health CareHumansPain ManagementUnited StatesAnalgesics, OpioidHealthcare educationOpioid Use DisorderPrevention

Identifiers

PMID35130945
PMCPMC8819922
OpenAlexW4210861404

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.