Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35130892›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2022

Burnout and dropout intention in medical students: the protective role of academic engagement.

Sara Calcatin, Jorge Sinval, Lia Lucas Neto, João Marôco, António Gonçalves Ferreira, Pedro Oliveira

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 72 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
46.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 175 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Optimizing the Work of Learning for Flourishing: A Randomized Pilot Study of a Digital CBT-Based Intervention in Medical Students.Academic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry · 2026
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  18. Validity and measurement invariance of theFrontiers in medicine · 2026
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12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sara CalcatinFaculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal. alvessara@campus.ul.pt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1090-7859
Jorge SinvalFaculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2855-1360
Lia Lucas NetoFaculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7880-9625
João MarôcoWilliam James Center for Research, ISPA - Instituto Universitário, Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9214-5378
António Gonçalves FerreiraFaculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1933-0304
Pedro OliveiraFaculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4989-2113
University of Lisbon · PTIscte – Instituto Universitário de Lisboa · PTISPA - Instituto Universitário · PT

Funding

Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia CPCA/A0/7417/2020, platform Stratus
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe influence of burnout, academic engagement, and their interaction in dropout intention among medical students should be further studied. Current research shows its consequences are relevant, however, there is little understanding on burnout and academic engagement moderation in dropout intention. The current study tested a model that relates the effects of coping strategies, social support satisfaction, general distress on academic engagement, burnout, and dropout intention, on medical students.

methodsThrough an online survey a non-probabilistic sample of one Medical Faculty's 1st- and 2nd-year students was recruited. Cross-sectional data were collected using psychometric instruments (Maslach Burnout Inventory - Student Survey, Social Support Satisfaction Scale for College Students, Brief COPE Scale for College Students, University Student Engagement Inventory, and Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale), sociodemographic and academic variables, and analyzed using structural equation modeling.

results532 students (76% response rate) enrolled in the study. Latent variables structural model presented a satisfactory fit to the data and confirmed the expected negative path between burnout and dropout intention (β

conclusionAcademic engagement attenuates the impact of burnout on dropout intention, working as a protective factor. Social support satisfaction and adaptive coping are associated with increased levels of academic engagement, and general distress and maladaptive coping are associated with burnout. Medical Schools should develop interventions to prevent dropout intention, tackle students' stress and academic challenges, and develop their academic engagement levels.

Indexed as

Burnout, ProfessionalStudents, MedicalBurnout, PsychologicalCross-Sectional StudiesHumansIntentionSurveys and QuestionnairesAcademic engagementCopingDropout intentionMedical studentsStudent burnout

Identifiers

PMID35130892
PMCPMC8821797
OpenAlexW4210840445

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.