Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35130836›Full record

Trial reportThe journal of headache and pain2022

Patient-reported outcomes, health-related quality of life, and acute medication use in patients with a ≥ 75% response to eptinezumab: subgroup pooled analysis of the PROMISE trials.

Richard B Lipton, Larry Charleston, Cristina Tassorelli, Thomas Brevig, Joe Hirman, Roger Cady

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The journal of headache and pain, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02559895 phase3completednot on this map

A Parallel Group, Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo Controlled, Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of ALD403 Administered Intravenously in Patients With Frequent Episodic Migraines

TypeinterventionalSponsorAlder Biopharmaceuticals, Inc.Ran2015 to 2017Enrolled898ConditionsMigraine DisordersArmsALD403, Placebo
NCT02974153 phase3completednot on this map

A Parallel Group, Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo Controlled Phase 3 Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of ALD403 Administered Intravenously in Patients With Chronic Migraine

TypeinterventionalSponsorAlder Biopharmaceuticals, Inc.Ran2016 to 2018Enrolled1,121ConditionsMigraine DisordersArmsALD403 (Eptinezumab), Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Richard B LiptonDepartment of Neurology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Larry CharlestonDepartment of Neurology, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, East Lansing, MI, USA.
Cristina TassorelliNeurorehabilitation Unit, IRCCS Mondino Foundation, Pavia, Italy.
Thomas BrevigH. Lundbeck A/S, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Joe HirmanPacific Northwest Statistical Consulting, Woodinville, WA, USA.
Roger CadyLundbeck LLC, Deerfield, IL, USA. rcady@rkconsults.com.
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · USDeerfield (United States) · USFondazione Istituto Neurologico Nazionale Casimiro Mondino · ITLundbeck (Denmark) · DKMichigan State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPROMISE-1 and PROMISE-2 evaluated the preventive efficacy, tolerability, and safety of eptinezumab, a calcitonin gene-related peptide-targeted monoclonal antibody, in adults with episodic (EM) and chronic migraine (CM), finding significant reductions in migraine frequency. This post hoc analysis compared patient-reported outcomes (PROs), health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and acute medication use in patients with a ≥ 75% migraine responder rate (MRR) after treatment with eptinezumab to patients with a ≥ 50- < 75% MRR.

methodsPROMISE-1 and PROMISE-2 were phase 3, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled studies. This analysis included patients from both studies treated with eptinezumab 100 mg or 300 mg who experienced ≥ 75% and ≥ 50-< 75% MRR over Weeks 1-12 (wks1-12). In both studies, HRQoL was measured by the 36-item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) and acute medication usage. PROMISE-2 also included the 6-item Headache Impact Test (HIT-6), patient-identified most bothersome symptom (PI-MBS), and Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC).

resultsIn PROMISE-1, a total of 115/443 (26.0%; 100 mg, n = 49, 300 mg, n = 66) and 120/443 (27.0%; 100 mg, n = 61, 300 mg, n = 59) eptinezumab-treated patients achieved ≥ 75% and ≥ 50-< 75% MRR over wks1-12, respectively. In PROMISE-2, a total of 211/706 (30.0%; 100 mg, n = 95; 300 mg, n = 116) and 209/706 (29.6%; 100 mg, n = 110, 300 mg, n = 99) eptinezumab-treated patients achieved ≥ 75% and ≥ 50-< 75% MRR over wks1-12, respectively. EM and CM patients with ≥ 75% and ≥ 50-< 75% MRR over wks1-12 showed reduced use of acute headache medication and increased HRQoL to normative levels across SF-36 domains of bodily pain, social functioning, and physical functioning. In CM patients with ≥ 75% and ≥ 50-< 75% MRR over wks1-12, the mean change in HIT-6 total score with eptinezumab (pooled) was - 11.7 and - 7.6, respectively. "Very much" or "much" improvement responses were reported in 41.8% and 16.5% on PI-MBS and 36.2% and 20.0% on PGIC in ≥ 75% and ≥ 50-< 75% MRR, respectively.

conclusionEptinezumab treatment induced a ≥ 75% MRR over wks1-12 in the majority of patients. This patient subgroup reported substantial improvements in PROs associated with headache-related life impact and HRQoL, and reductions in acute headache medication use, which were more marked than those in the ≥ 50-< 75% responders. This study supports the clinical meaningfulness of ≥ 75% MRR for patients with either EM or CM.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov identifiers: NCT02559895 (PROMISE-1), NCT02974153 (PROMISE-2).

Indexed as

Acute PainQuality of LifeAdultAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedDouble-Blind MethodHumansPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresTreatment OutcomeAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedeptinezumabCGRP monoclonal antibodyEptinezumabResponder analysis

Identifiers

PMID35130836
PMCPMC8903490
OpenAlexW4210918128

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.