Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35130806›Full record

ArticleVeterinary pathology2022

Perfusion with 10% neutral-buffered formalin is equivalent to 4% paraformaldehyde for histopathology and immunohistochemistry in a mouse model of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.

Jessica M Snyder, Enrico Radaelli, Adam Goeken, Thomas Businga, Alexander W Boyden, Nitin J Karandikar, Katherine N Gibson-Corley

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary pathology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. [Importance of intracardiac perfusion fixation technique forRevista cientifica odontologica (Universidad Cientifica del Sur)
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jessica M SnyderUniversity of Washington, Seattle, WA.ORCID 0000-0002-0470-0931
Enrico RadaelliUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine, Philadelphia, PA.ORCID 0000-0002-2885-0221
Adam GoekenThe University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA.
Thomas BusingaThe University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA.
Alexander W BoydenThe University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA.
Nitin J KarandikarThe University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA.
Katherine N Gibson-CorleyVanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
University of Iowa · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USUniversity of Washington · USVanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA CAN CTR SUPPORT GRANTP30CA016520 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SHELLEY L BERGER · 1985 to 2026
$222.3M
Tumor Immunology and Microenvironment Research ProgramP30CA068485 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI MATTHEW J TYSKA · 1995 to 2026
$172.8M
Leica Bond RXS10OD023475 · OD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BOYD, KELLI L. · 2018 to 2018
$213k
BLRD VA I01 BX003677NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016520NCI NIH HHS P30 CA068485NIH HHS S10 OD023475
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intravascular (IV) perfusion of tissue fixative is commonly used in the field of neuroscience as the central nervous system tissues are exquisitely sensitive to handling and fixation artifacts which can affect downstream microscopic analysis. Both 10% neutral-buffered formalin (NBF) and 4% paraformaldehyde (PFA) are used, although IV perfusion with PFA is most commonly referenced. The study objective was to compare the severity of handling and fixation artifacts, semiquantitative scores of inflammatory and neurodegenerative changes, and quantitative immunohistochemistry following terminal IV perfusion of mice with either 10% NBF or 4% PFA in a model of experimental autoimmune encephalitis (EAE). The study included 24 mice; 12 were control animals not immunized and an additional 12 were immunized with PLP

Indexed as

Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, ExperimentalAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFixativesFormaldehydeImmunohistochemistryMicePerfusionPolymersTissue FixationFixativesFormaldehydeparaformPolymersexperimental autoimmune encephalitishistological techniqueshistopathologyintravascular perfusionmiceneuropathologytissue fixation

Identifiers

PMID35130806
PMCPMC9364762
OpenAlexW4210919439

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.