Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35130559›Full record

ArticleNature2022

Pyrimidine inhibitors synergize with nucleoside analogues to block SARS-CoV-2.

David C Schultz, Robert M Johnson, Kasirajan Ayyanathan, Jesse Miller, Kanupriya Whig, Brinda Kamalia, Mark Dittmar, Stuart Weston, Holly L Hammond, Carly Dillen and 12 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 102 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
102citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
19.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

102 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 194 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Ammonia Detoxification Inhibits Liver Metastasis by Reshaping Hepatic Microenvironment.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Targeting the SARS-CoV-2 reservoir in long COVID.The Lancet. Infectious diseases · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

42 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

David C SchultzDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. dschultz@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7890-8815
Robert M Johnson *Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Center for Pathogen Research, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1976-7688
Kasirajan Ayyanathan *Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Jesse Miller *Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7990-4912
Kanupriya WhigDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9114-4365
Brinda KamaliaDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Mark DittmarDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2884-5630
Stuart WestonDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Center for Pathogen Research, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Holly L HammondDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Center for Pathogen Research, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Carly DillenDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Center for Pathogen Research, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Jeremy ArdanuyDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Center for Pathogen Research, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Louis TaylorDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Center for Pathogen Research, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Jae Seung LeeDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Minghua LiDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Emily LeeNational Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD, USA.
Clarissa ShofflerMetabolomics Core, Penn Cardiovascular Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9064-2378
Christopher PetucciMetabolomics Core, Penn Cardiovascular Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Samuel ConstantEpithelix, Geneva, Switzerland.
Marc FerrerNational Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD, USA.
Christoph A ThaissDepartment of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8226-7718
Matthew B FriemanDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Center for Pathogen Research, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. mfrieman@som.umaryland.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0107-0775
Sara CherryDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. cherrys@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3956-6610
University of Pennsylvania · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

FELLOWSHIP TRAINING PROGRAM IN VACCINOLOGYT32AI007524 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI Marcelo B. Sztein · 1997 to 2026
$6.4M
The role of autophagy in innate anti-viral immunity in DrosophilaR01AI074951 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CHERRY, SARA · 2007 to 2017
$4.2M
The role of pattern recognition and autophagy in innate anti-bunyaviral immunityR01AI150246 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CHERRY, SARA · 2019 to 2023
$3.5M
Defining the functional interface between the ER and flavivirusesR01AI140539 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CHERRY, SARA, DIAMOND, MICHAEL S · 2018 to 2022
$3.0M
Defining the role of microbiota-derived cyclic dinucleotides in priming antiviral immune defenses.R01AI152362 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CHERRY, SARA · 2020 to 2024
$2.0M
Antiviral immunity in the gut: how the intestinal epithelium and microbiota regulate infectionR01AI122749 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CHERRY, SARA · 2016 to 2020
$2.0M
COVID-19: 3D Bioprinted Tissue Models for Respiratory VirusesZIATR000414 · NCATS · NATIONAL CENTER FOR ADVANCING TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCES · PI FERRER, MARC · 2020 to 2024
$1.1M
Elucidating the functional roles of long noncoding RNAs in Chikungunya virus infectionR21AI151882 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CHERRY, SARA · 2020 to 2021
$446k
SARS-CoV-2 and AutophagyR21AI158134 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI JACKSON, WILLIAM T · 2020 to 2020
$425k
Broad Spectrum Anti-viral Compounds Targeting the SKI ComplexR21AI153480 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI FRIEMAN, MATTHEW BRYAN · 2020 to 2021
$425k
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA TR000414NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI074951NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI122749NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI140539NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI150246NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI152362NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI151882NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI153480NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI158134NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007524Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The SARS-CoV-2 virus has infected more than 261 million people and has led to more than 5 million deaths in the past year and a half

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalNucleosidesPyrimidinesSARS-CoV-2Adenosine MonophosphateAlanineCell LineCOVID-19COVID-19 Drug TreatmentCytidineHumansHydroxylaminesAdenosine MonophosphateAlanineAntiviral AgentsCytidineHydroxylaminesmolnupiravirNucleosidespyrimidinePyrimidinesremdesivir

Identifiers

PMID35130559
PMCPMC10377386
OpenAlexW4210689197

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.