Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35130332›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Effect of osteoporosis-related reduction in the mechanical properties of bone on the acetabular fracture during a sideways fall: A parametric finite element approach.

Shahab Khakpour, Amir Esrafilian, Petri Tanska, Mika E Mononen, Rami K Korhonen, Timo Jämsä

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Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

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8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shahab KhakpourResearch Unit of Medical Imaging, Physics, and Technology, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-1795-4404
Amir EsrafilianDepartment of Applied Physics, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Petri TanskaDepartment of Applied Physics, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-9684-6902
Mika E MononenDepartment of Applied Physics, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Rami K KorhonenDepartment of Applied Physics, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Timo JämsäResearch Unit of Medical Imaging, Physics, and Technology, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe incidence of acetabular fractures due to low-energy falls is increasing among the geriatric population. Studies have shown that several biomechanical factors such as body configuration, impact velocity, and trochanteric soft-tissue thickness contribute to the severity and type of acetabular fracture. The effect of reduction in apparent density and elastic modulus of bone as well as other bone mechanical properties due to osteoporosis on low-energy acetabular fractures has not been investigated.

methodsThe current comprehensive finite element study aimed to study the effect of reduction in bone mechanical properties (trabecular, cortical, and trabecular + cortical) on the risk and type of acetabular fracture. Also, the effect of reduction in the mechanical properties of bone on the load-transferring mechanism within the pelvic girdle was examined.

resultsWe observed that while the reduction in the mechanical properties of trabecular bone considerably affects the severity and area of trabecular bone failure, reduction in mechanical properties of cortical bone moderately influences both cortical and trabecular bone failure. The results also indicated that by reducing bone mechanical properties, the type of acetabular fracture turns from elementary to associated, which requires a more extensive intervention and rehabilitation period. Finally, we observed that the cortical bone plays a substantial role in load transfer, and by increasing reduction in the mechanical properties of cortical bone, a greater share of load is transmitted toward the pubic symphysis.

conclusionThis study increases our understanding of the effect of osteoporosis progression on the incidence of low-energy acetabular fractures. The osteoporosis-related reduction in the mechanical properties of cortical bone appears to affect both the cortical and trabecular bones. Also, during the extreme reduction in the mechanical properties of bone, the acetabular fracture type will be more complicated. Finally, during the final stages of osteoporosis (high reduction in mechanical properties of bone) a smaller share of impact load is transferred by impact-side hemipelvis to the sacrum, therefore, an osteoporotic pelvis might mitigate the risk of sacral fracture.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsAcetabulumAgedAged, 80 and overBiomechanical PhenomenaElastic ModulusFemaleFinite Element AnalysisFractures, BoneHip FracturesHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalMaleModels, AnatomicOsteoporosisPosture

Identifiers

PMID35130332
PMCPMC8820641

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.