Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35130304›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Modalities and preferred routes of geographic spread of cholera from endemic areas in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Harry César Ntumba Kayembe, Didier Bompangue, Catherine Linard, Jérémie Muwonga, Michel Moutschen, Hippolyte Situakibanza, Pierre Ozer

Open access · goldAbstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Impact of a multi-pronged cholera intervention in an endemic setting.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Harry César Ntumba KayembeDépartement des Sciences de Base, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.ORCID 0000-0001-5080-3395
Didier BompangueDépartement des Sciences de Base, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Catherine LinardDépartement de Géographie, Université de Namur, Namur, Belgium.
Jérémie MuwongaDépartement de Biologie Médicale, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Michel MoutschenDépartement des Sciences cliniques, Immunopathologie-Maladies infectieuses et Médecine interne générale, Université de Liège, Liege, Belgium.
Hippolyte SituakibanzaDépartement de Médecine interne, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Pierre OzerDépartement des Sciences et gestion de l'environnement, UR SPHERES, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Liège, Arlon, Belgium.
University of Liège · BEUniversity of Kinshasa · CDCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRUniversity of Namur · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cholera is endemic along the Great Lakes Region, in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). From these endemic areas, also under perpetual conflicts, outbreaks spread to other areas. However, the main routes of propagation remain unclear. This research aimed to explore the modalities and likely main routes of geographic spread of cholera from endemic areas in eastern DRC. We used historical reconstruction of major outbreak expansions of cholera since its introduction in eastern DRC, maps of distribution and spatiotemporal cluster detection analyses of cholera data from passive surveillance (2000-2017) to describe the spread dynamics of cholera from eastern DRC. Four modalities of geographic spread and their likely main routes from the source areas of epidemics to other areas were identified: in endemic eastern provinces, and in non-endemic provinces of eastern, central and western DRC. Using non-parametric statistics, we found that the higher the number of conflict events reported in eastern DRC, the greater the geographic spread of cholera across the country. The present study revealed that the dynamics of the spread of cholera follow a fairly well-defined spatial logic and can therefore be predicted.

Indexed as

CholeraDemocratic Republic of the CongoDisease OutbreaksEndemic DiseasesEpidemicsHistory, 20th CenturyHistory, 21st CenturyHumansLakesMorbidityMortalitySpatio-Temporal Analysis

Identifiers

PMID35130304
PMCPMC8820636
OpenAlexW4210616792

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.