Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35130062›Full record

ArticleHealth affairs (Project Hope)2022

Improving The Measurement Of Structural Racism To Achieve Antiracist Health Policy.

Rachel R Hardeman, Patricia A Homan, Tongtan Chantarat, Brigette A Davis, Tyson H Brown

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health affairs (Project Hope), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 173 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
173citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

173 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Longitudinal regimes of arts and cultural engagement and frailty among older adults in the United States: a g-formula approach.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Anti-Asian Racism: Developing a Brief, Reliable, and Valid Measure.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Developing an Index to Measure Structural Racism: Methodological Process, Challenges, and Considerations.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Article
  17. Review
  18. State-Level Structural Racism and Incident Coronary Heart Disease.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2026
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

113 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rachel R HardemanRachel R. Hardeman (hard0222@umn.edu), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Patricia A HomanPatricia A. Homan, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida.
Tongtan ChantaratTongtan Chantarat, University of Minnesota.
Brigette A DavisBrigette A. Davis, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Tyson H BrownTyson H. Brown, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.

Funding

STALLARD Admin Supp: Predicting Future Care Needs and Costs for Individual Medicare Enrollees with Incident Suspected Alzheimer's DiseaseP30AG034424 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI SCOTT M. LYNCH · 2009 to 2026
$12.2M
Science CoreP2CHD065563 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI James Moody · 2015 to 2026
$5.7M
Minnesota Population Center Science and Technical CoreP2CHD041023 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI THERESA LOUISE OSYPUK · 2016 to 2026
$4.3M
Spatial Analysis CoreR24HD041023 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI RUGGLES, STEVE · 2001 to 2016
$4.1M
Transdisciplinary Research Training to Reduce Disparities in Preterm Birth and Improve Maternal and Neonatal OutcomesT32HD098057 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KUPPERMANN, MIRIAM · 2019 to 2023
$1.4M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG034424NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD041023NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD065563NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD041023NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD098057
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antiracist health policy research requires methodological innovation that creates equity-centered and antiracist solutions to health inequities by centering the complexities and insidiousness of structural racism. The development of effective health policy and health equity interventions requires sound empirical characterization of the nature of structural racism and its impact on public health. However, there is a disconnect between the conceptualization and measurement of structural racism in the public health literature. Given that structural racism is a system of interconnected institutions that operates with a set of racialized rules that maintain White supremacy, how can anyone accurately measure its insidiousness? This article highlights methodological approaches that will move the field forward in its ability to validly measure structural racism for the purposes of achieving health equity. We identify three key areas that require scholarly attention to advance antiracist health policy research: historical context, geographical context, and theory-based novel quantitative and qualitative methods that capture the multifaceted and systemic properties of structural racism as well as other systems of oppression.

Indexed as

Health EquityMental DisordersRacismHealth PolicyHumansSystemic Racism

Identifiers

PMID35130062
PMCPMC9680533

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.