Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35129785›Full record

ArticleJournal of bioethical inquiry2022

Enhancing Gender.

Hazem Zohny, Brian D Earp, Julian Savulescu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bioethical inquiry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Well-being and enhancement: reassessing the welfarist account.Medicine, health care, and philosophy · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hazem ZohnyOxford Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics, University of Oxford, 16-17 Saint Ebbe's St, Oxford, OX1 1PT, UK. hazem.zohny@philosophy.ox.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-7734-2186
Brian D EarpOxford Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics, University of Oxford, 16-17 Saint Ebbe's St, Oxford, OX1 1PT, UK.
Julian SavulescuOxford Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics, University of Oxford, 16-17 Saint Ebbe's St, Oxford, OX1 1PT, UK.

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust WT203132/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transgender healthcare faces a dilemma. On the one hand, access to certain medical interventions, including hormone treatments or surgeries, where desired, may be beneficial or even vital for some gender dysphoric trans people. But on the other hand, access to medical interventions typically requires a diagnosis, which, in turn, seems to imply the existence of a pathological state-something that many transgender people reject as a false and stigmatizing characterization of their experience or identity. In this paper we argue that developments from the human enhancement debate can help clarify or resolve some of the conceptual and ethical entanglements arising from the apparent conflict between seeking medicine while not necessarily suffering from a pathology or disorder. Specifically, we focus on the welfarist account of human enhancement and argue it can provide a useful conceptual framework for thinking about some of the more contentious disagreements about access to transgender healthcare services.

Indexed as

Transgender PersonsTranssexualismFemaleGender IdentityHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMaleEnhancementTransgenderWell-being

Identifiers

PMID35129785
PMCPMC9233637

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.