Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35129689›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental monitoring and assessment2022

Modeling the impact of potentially harmful elements on the groundwater quality of a mining area (Nigeria) by integrating NSFWQI, HERisk code, and HCs.

Johnbosco C Egbueri, Monday T Enyigwe, Daniel A Ayejoto

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Article in Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Johnbosco C EgbueriDepartment of Geology, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Anambra State, Uli, Nigeria. johnboscoegbueri@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0281-1213
Monday T EnyigweDepartment of Geology, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria.
Daniel A AyejotoDepartment of Chemistry, University of Lagos, Akoka/Yaba, Lagos State, Nigeria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2846-7134

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With excess potentially harmful elements (PHEs), drinking water is marked unsuitable and could pose some health risks when ingested or absorbed by humans. Different age groups are exposed to varied risk levels of PHEs. Analyzing the health risks of PHEs for several age groups could provide detailed insights for effective water resources management. No known study in Ameka Pb-Zn mine province (Nigeria) investigated the health risks of PHEs in water resources for several age groups. Therefore, in this paper, the carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic health risks (due to ingestion and dermal contact) of PHEs in groundwater resources of this area were investigated for nine age groups. To achieve its aim, this study integrated novel HERisk code, NSFWQI (national sanitation foundation water quality index), and hierarchical clusters (HCs) in modeling the groundwater quality. Standard elemental composition analysis revealed that the groundwater is polluted with PHEs. The NSFWQI indicated that 15% of the analyzed water samples have moderate water quality whereas 85% are unsuitable for drinking. The HERisk code, which considered nine age groups (1 to < 2 years, 2 to < 3 years, 3 to < 6 years, 6 to < 11 years, 11 to < 16 years, 16 to < 18 years, 18 to < 21 years, 21 to < 65 years, and > 65 years), revealed that all the samples pose high chronic and cancer risks to all the age groups due to oral ingestion. However, it was realized that age groups 1 to < 16 and > 65 are posed with higher risks than age groups 18 to < 65. Overall, it was realized that all the age groups are far more exposed to ingest or absorb Se, Co, Cd, Se, As, Ni, and Pb than Cu, Fe, and Zn. Nevertheless, the health risks due to dermal absorption are far lower than the risks due to oral ingestion. Conclusively, children and aging people are more predisposed to the health threats than middle-aged populations. HCs and geospatial maps aided the spatiotemporal analysis of the groundwater quality.

Indexed as

GroundwaterMetals, HeavyWater Pollutants, ChemicalChildChild, PreschoolEnvironmental MonitoringHumansMiddle AgedMiningNigeriaRisk AssessmentMetals, HeavyWater Pollutants, ChemicalGroundwater quality modelingHERisk codeHierarchical clusters (HCs)National sanitation foundation water quality index (NSFWQI)Potentially harmful elements (PHEs)

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.