Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35129647›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nutrition2022

Changes in Spanish lifestyle and dietary habits during the COVID-19 lockdown.

Rosa Casas, Blanca Raidó-Quintana, Ana María Ruiz-León, Sara Castro-Barquero, Isabel Bertomeu, Jordi Gonzalez-Juste, Marta Campolier, Ramon Estruch

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of nutrition, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Review
  12. Fish, Seafood, and Fish Products Purchasing Habits in the Spanish Population during COVID-19 Lockdown.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Rosa CasasDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hospital Clinic, Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona, Villarroel, 170, 08036, Barcelona, Spain. rcasas1@clinic.cat.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0211-9166
Blanca Raidó-QuintanaMediterranean Diet Foundation, Barcelona, Spain.
Ana María Ruiz-LeónDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hospital Clinic, Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona, Villarroel, 170, 08036, Barcelona, Spain.
Sara Castro-BarqueroDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hospital Clinic, Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona, Villarroel, 170, 08036, Barcelona, Spain.
Isabel BertomeuMediterranean Diet Foundation, Barcelona, Spain.
Jordi Gonzalez-JusteMediterranean Diet Foundation, Barcelona, Spain.
Marta CampolierNuffield Department of Orthopaedic, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, Oxford Trauma and Emergency Care, Kadoorie Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Ramon EstruchDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hospital Clinic, Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona, Villarroel, 170, 08036, Barcelona, Spain. restruch@clinic.cat.
Instituto de Salud Carlos III · ESNuffield Orthopaedic Centre · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe COVID-2019 pandemic forced many governments to declare the "to stay at home" which encouraged social distancing and isolation among citizens. The aim of this study was to assess the dietary and lifestyle habit changes that occurred during home confinement in Spain.

methodsAn European online survey was launched in April 2020. This included 70 questions on sociodemographic characteristics, lifestyle, dietary habits, including key Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) foods. A total of 945 Spanish adults from 1268 European that completed the online survey were included in the analysis.

resultsMost of the Spanish participants adopted healthier dietary habits during home lockdown, which was translated to a higher MedDiet adherence. However, a negative impact on physical activity levels, sleep quality or smoking rates was observed. Low MedDiet adherence was associated with a higher risk of weight gain (OR = 1.53, CI 1.1-2.1; p = 0.016), while no snacking between meals reduced the risk by 80% (OR = 0.20, CI 0.09-0.45, p < 0.001) and eating more quantity, considering portion size, increased body weight gain risk almost sixfold more.

conclusionTo conclude, although dietary habits were improved during home lockdown, certain unhealthy behaviours (e.g. increased snacking between meals, increased food intake, and an increase in sedentary behaviour) were increased.

Indexed as

COVID-19Diet, MediterraneanAdultCommunicable Disease ControlFeeding BehaviorHumansLife StyleSARS-CoV-2Surveys and QuestionnairesWeight GainCOVID-19Lockdowns’ dietary behavioursMediterranean dietNutritionPhysical activityPublic health

Identifiers

PMID35129647
PMCPMC9279186
OpenAlexW4210891826

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.