ArticleJournal of visualized experiments : JoVE2022
Stereotaxic Surgical Approach to Microinject the Caudal Brainstem and Upper Cervical Spinal Cord via the Cisterna Magna in Mice.
Article in Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.
- Protocol for stereotaxic targeting of the dorsal vagal complex in mice.STAR protocols · 2026Article
- Triple-Survival Stereotactic Brain Surgeries for the Intracranial Injections of Glioblastoma Stem-like Cells and Oncolytic Herpes Simplex Viruses.Methods and protocols · 2026Article
- GIP receptor agonism suppresses inflammation-induced aversion and food intake via distinct circuits.Cell reports · 2026Article
- Therapeutic AASS inhibition by AAV-miRNA rescues glutaric aciduria type I severe phenotype in mice.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025Article
- Article
- GIP receptor agonism suppresses inflammation-induced aversion and food intake via distinct circuits.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Stereotaxic surgery to target brain sites in mice is commonly guided by skull landmarks. Access is then obtained via burr holes drilled through the skull. This standard approach can be challenging for targets in the caudal brainstem and upper cervical cord due to specific anatomical challenges as these sites are remote from skull landmarks, leading to imprecision. Here we outline an alternative stereotaxic approach via the cisterna magna that has been used to target discrete regions of interest in the caudal brainstem and upper cervical cord. The cisterna magna extends from the occipital bone to the atlas (i.e., the second vertebral bone), is filled with cerebrospinal fluid, and is covered by dura mater. This approach provides a reproducible route of access to select central nervous system (CNS) structures that are otherwise hard to reach due to anatomical barriers. Furthermore, it allows for direct visualization of brainstem landmarks in close proximity to the target sites, increasing accuracy when delivering small injection volumes to restricted regions of interest in the caudal brainstem and upper cervical cord. Finally, this approach provides an opportunity to avoid the cerebellum, which can be important for motor and sensorimotor studies.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.