Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35128767›Full record

ArticleTropical medicine & international health : TM & IH2022

Spatial analysis of socio-economic factors and their relationship with the cases of COVID-19 in Pernambuco, Brazil.

Carlos Fabricio Assunção da Silva, Mayara Costa Silva, Alex Mota Dos Santos, Anderson Paulo Rudke, Cristine Vieira do Bonfim, Gabriela Tobias Portis, Pedro Monteiro de Almeida Junior, Maria Beatriz de Santana Coutinho

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Human Development Index Is Associated with COVID-19 Case Fatality Rate in Brazil: An Ecological Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Carlos Fabricio Assunção da SilvaDepartment of Cartographic and Survey Engineering, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-7009-8996
Mayara Costa SilvaDepartment of Cartographic and Survey Engineering, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-9086-1960
Alex Mota Dos SantosCenter of Agroforestry Sciences and Technologies, Federal University of Southern Bahia, Itabuna, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-5156-3968
Anderson Paulo RudkeDepartment of Sanitary and Environmental Engineering, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-2970-5453
Cristine Vieira do BonfimSocial Research Department, Joaquim Nabuco Foundation, Recife, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-4495-9673
Gabriela Tobias PortisFederal Institute of Goiás, Goiânia, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-8458-2359
Pedro Monteiro de Almeida JuniorDepartment of Statistics, Center of Nature and Exact Sciences, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-0887-1639
Maria Beatriz de Santana CoutinhoDepartment of Statistics, Center of Nature and Exact Sciences, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-7669-8562

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo analyse the spatial distribution of rates of COVID-19 cases and its association with socio-economic conditions in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil.

methodsAutocorrelation (Moran index) and spatial association (Geographically weighted regression) models were used to explain the interrelationships between municipalities and the possible effects of socio-economic factors on rates.

resultsTwo isolated clusters were revealed in the inner part of the state in sparsely inhabited municipalities. The spatial model (Geographically Weighted Regression) was able to explain 50% of the variations in COVID-19 cases. The variables proportion of people with low income, percentage of rented homes, percentage of families in social programs, Gini index and running water had the greatest explanatory power for the increase in infection by COVID-19.

conclusionsOur results provide important information on socio-economic factors related to the spread of COVID-19 and can serve as a basis for decision-making in similar circumstances.

Indexed as

COVID-19BrazilEconomic FactorsHumansSocioeconomic FactorsSpatial Analysisgeographical dimensionsgeographically weighted regressionhealth inequalitiesinfectious diseasepandemic

Identifiers

PMID35128767
PMCPMC9115538

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.