Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35128732›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of clinical pharmacology2022

Identifying and managing adverse drug reactions: Qualitative analysis of patient reports to the UK yellow card scheme.

Bernadine O' Donovan, Ruth M Rodgers, Anthony R Cox, Janet Krska

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. A Quantitative Study Exploring and Comparing Key Factors in Medication Management in the Irish Healthcare Setting.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Bernadine O' DonovanRoyal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI), Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0003-4535-5326
Ruth M RodgersMedway School of Pharmacy, Universities of Greenwich and Kent, UK.
Anthony R CoxCollege of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2294-3440
Janet KrskaMedway School of Pharmacy, Universities of Greenwich and Kent, UK.
Medway School of Pharmacy · GBRoyal College of Surgeons in Ireland · IEUniversity of Birmingham · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAdverse drug reactions (ADRs) can have significant negative impact on peoples' daily lives, with physical, economic, social and/or psychological effects. Patient reporting of ADRs has been facilitated by pharmacovigilance systems across Europe. However, capturing data on patients' experiences of ADRs has proved challenging. Existing patient reports to the UK Yellow Card Scheme contain free-text comments which could be useful sources of information.

objectivesTo investigate patients' experiences of ADRs and their impact on patients as described in free-text data within patient Yellow Card (YC) reports submitted to the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency.

methodsA qualitative review of narrative texts was conducted on free-text data from 2255 patient YC reports from July to December 2015.

resultsThree key narrative themes emerged from analysis of the free-text data in 2255 reports: (1) identification of ADRs, (2) severity and impact of ADRs, and (3) management of ADRs. Temporal associations were the most common method of identification followed by differential diagnoses and confirmation with information sources such as healthcare professionals (HCPs). A combination of explicit and implicit impacts were described: physical, psychological, economic and social effects often persisted and caused serious disruption to many patients' lives. A range of strategies were used to manage ADRs, including consultation with HCPs, stopping/reducing the medicine or taking medicines to alleviate symptoms.

conclusionFree-text data from YC reports has been an underutilised resource to date, but this research has confirmed its potential value to pharmacovigilance and medication safety research.

Indexed as

Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting SystemsDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsHealth PersonnelHumansPharmacovigilanceUnited Kingdomadverse drug reactionsidentificationmanagementpatient reportspharmacovigilanceyellow card

Identifiers

PMID35128732
PMCPMC9314081
OpenAlexW4210495748

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.