ArticleClinical parkinsonism & related disorders2022
Use of real-time multimodal sensory feedback home program improved backward stride and retention for people with Parkinson Disease: A pilot study.
Article in Clinical parkinsonism & related disorders, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- Backward Walking as a Rehabilitation Strategy in Parkinson's Disease: A Focused Systematic Review.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026Pooled it
- A review of concurrent sonified biofeedback in balance and gait training.Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation · 2025Review
- Stimulation enhancement effect of the combination of exoskeleton-assisted hand rehabilitation and fingertip haptic stimulation.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionParkinson disease (PD) impairs sensory integration, contributes to motor dysfunction, loss of gait automaticity, and increased fall risk. Employing multimodal sensory feedback (MMSF) has the potential to improve proprioceptive integration and gait safety while reducing exercise burden especially for backward gait.
methodsThis single-blinded, randomized controlled pilot study used a home program with or without real-time visual, proprioceptive, and auditory feedback with stepping exercises which progressed in speed and distance. Both groups completed a six-week intervention followed by 6 weeks without exercise to assess long-term retention. Six additional weeks of exercises were completed to assess recovery of potential losses after the washout session.Eleven people with PD exercised with real-time MMSF and 7 exercised without MMSF. Outcome measures included backward stride length, velocity, cadence, and double support time. The Dual Timed Up and Go measured automaticity. Self-perceived improvements in gait, activities of daily living, participation, and quality of life were registered by a questionnaire.
resultsAnalysis was by repeated measures ANOVA. Using MMSF significantly improved backward stride length at 12 and 18 weeks, p = .007, η
conclusionUsing real-time MMSF in a home program for pwPD provided significant and lasting improvements in backward stride, and potentially decreased fall risk and exercise burden compared to the same program without MMSF.
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Registered trials
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