Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35128134›Full record

ArticleJournal of the anus, rectum and colon2022

Feasibility and Efficacy of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy without Radiotherapy for Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer.

Katsuji Tokuhara, Yuki Matsui, Yosuke Ueyama, Kazuhiko Yoshioka, Mitsugu Sekimoto

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the anus, rectum and colon, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Katsuji TokuharaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Kansai Medical University Medical Center, Osaka, Japan.
Yuki MatsuiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Kansai Medical University Medical Center, Osaka, Japan.
Yosuke UeyamaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Kansai Medical University Medical Center, Osaka, Japan.
Kazuhiko YoshiokaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Kansai Medical University Medical Center, Osaka, Japan.
Mitsugu SekimotoDepartment of Surgery, Kansai Medical University, Osaka, Japan.
Kansai Medical University · JPUniversity Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis retrospective study explored the feasibility of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) without radiotherapy in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC).

methodsPatients with clinical stage of T3-T4 and/or N-positive LARC patients were included. We retrospectively analyzed patients' NAC-related and perioperative outcomes.

resultsThe study enrolled 30 patients. mFOLFOX6 or SOX plus cetuximab was administered to 12 patients with the wild-type RAS gene and FOLFOXIRI or SOXIRI to 18 patients with mutant-type RAS. The NAC completion rate was 90.0%. All patients underwent total mesorectal excision, and 29 patients underwent combined bilateral lateral lymph node dissection. The R0 operation rate was 90.0%. Although the postoperative complication rate was 40%, no complications were associated with NAC. The response rate of NAC and the proportion of histological anti-tumor effect grade ≥ 2 were 56.7% and 46.7%, respectively.

conclusionsNAC was considered to be a safe, feasible treatment option for LARC.

Indexed as

cetuximabFOLFOXIRImFOLFOX6neoadjuvant chemotherapyrectal cancer

Identifiers

PMID35128134
PMCPMC8801251
OpenAlexW4210599541

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.