Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35128046›Full record

ArticleMedEdPORTAL : the journal of teaching and learning resources2022

Taking the VITALS to Interrupt Microaggressions.

Valencia P Walker, La'Mayah Hodges, Monica Perkins, Myung Sim, Christina Harris

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in MedEdPORTAL : the journal of teaching and learning resources, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. What to Say When It Matters: Communication Skills to Address Implicit Bias Workshop.MedEdPORTAL : the journal of teaching and learning resources · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Acknowledging and Addressing Microaggressions: A Virtual Experiential Learning Approach for Faculty.MedEdPORTAL : the journal of teaching and learning resources · 2024
    Article
  10. Responding to Bias: Equipping Residents With Tools to Address Microaggressions.MedEdPORTAL : the journal of teaching and learning resources · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Tools for Addressing Microaggressions: An Interactive Workshop for Perioperative Trainees.MedEdPORTAL : the journal of teaching and learning resources · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Valencia P WalkerAssociate Clinical Professor, Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine; Associate Chief Diversity and Health Equity Officer, Nationwide Children's Hospital.ORCID 0000-0002-4059-7097
La'Mayah HodgesThird-Year Medical Student, Charles R. Drew/UCLA Medical Education Program, Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science.
Monica PerkinsDirector of Admissions, Charles R. Drew/UCLA Medical Education Program, Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science.
Myung SimAssociate Clinical Professor, Division of General Internal Medicine and Health Services Research, Department of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, David Geffen School of Medicine.
Christina HarrisAssociate Clinical Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Veterans Affairs Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System and University of California, Los Angeles, David Geffen School of Medicine.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMicroaggressions are subtle statements or actions that reinforce stereotypes. Medical students, residents, and faculty report experiences of microaggressions, with higher incidences among women and marginalized groups. An educational tool utilizing the acronym VITALS (validate, inquire, take time, assume, leave opportunities, speak up) provided a framework for processing and addressing microaggressions encountered in the academic health center environment.

methodsWe developed a 60-minute workshop designed to raise awareness of microaggressions encountered by medical students and trainees. The workshop consisted of a didactic presentation and multiple interactive exercises shared in small- and large-group formats. Participants also completed pre- and postsurvey instruments to assess changes in their knowledge and attitudes about promoting an environment that prevents microaggressions from occurring.

resultsThere were 176 participants who completed our workshop. In comparing anonymized pre- and postworkshop responses submitted by attendees, an increase in recognition of one's own potential stereotypical beliefs about social identity groups was observed. Participants also expressed a greater sense of empowerment to foster mutual respect in health care settings. After completing the workshop, attendees indicated a greater likelihood to engage in difficult conversations, including responding to microaggressions, which both peers and superiors encountered in both academic and clinical environments. DISCUSSION: The workshop provided an interactive format for medical students and trainees to gain awareness, knowledge, and tools for addressing microaggressions encountered in health care settings.

Indexed as

MicroaggressionStudents, MedicalCommunicationFacultyFemaleHumansPeer GroupAnti-racismBystanderCommunication SkillsDiversityHealth EquityImposter SyndromeInclusionMicroaggressions

Identifiers

PMID35128046
PMCPMC8766569

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.