Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35127590›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2021

Clinical Features of Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis in Children: A Single Center Study.

Feizhou Zhang, Tongyu Yang, Zhixuan Liu, Xuan Jia, Li Yang, Lei Wu, Lanfang Tang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Feizhou ZhangDepartment of Pulmonology, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, The Children's Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
Tongyu YangDepartment of Pulmonology, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, The Children's Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
Zhixuan LiuWenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Xuan JiaDepartment of Radiology, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, The Children's Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
Li YangDepartment of Radiology, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, The Children's Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
Lei WuDepartment of Pulmonology, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, The Children's Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
Lanfang TangDepartment of Pulmonology, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, The Children's Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University · CNWenzhou Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHypersensitivity pneumonia (HP) is an interstitial lung disease (ILD) mainly involving small airways and lung parenchyma that is caused by the inhalation of antigens in susceptible people to stimulate the body's immune response.

methodsA total of 6 Chinese children with HP treated in our center from July 2017 to July 2021 were included in our study.

resultsAmong the children, there were 4 males and 2 females, ranging in age from 4 to 14 years. Three cases had chest tightness and shortness of breath, 2 cases had cough, 1 case had chest pain, and 1 case had fever. Two cases of children had a history of close contact with pet dogs, 1 case had a history of contact with pigeons, 2 cases lived in a moldy house recently, and 1 case recently played a saxophone that had been idle for more than 2 years. The parents of two cases also had similar symptoms recently. The specific signs of chest HRCT of 6 cases all were in line with the characteristics of HP. After avoiding the sensitization environment, 2 children quickly recovered, 4 patients received low-dose glucocorticoid oral treatment, and after symptom control the dose was gradually reduced. The course of treatment was about 3-6 months.

conclusionsExposure to a potential antigen has been found in all 6 HP children. The clinical manifestations are heterogeneous and easy to confuse with other diseases. A clear history of exposure to the antigens, respiratory symptoms associated with HP, signs of HP on HRCT, and improvement after removal from the antigenic environment constitute the cornerstone of the diagnosis of HP children in our unit. Avoiding exposure to antigenic environment is the first step in treatment, and glucocorticoid use is necessary in children with persistent symptoms.

Indexed as

antigenchildrenglucocorticoidhypersensitivity pneumoniainterstitial lung disease

Identifiers

PMID35127590
PMCPMC8811457
OpenAlexW4205577744

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.