Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35127469›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2021

Potential Metabolite Biomarkers for Early Detection of Stage-I Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma.

Yingying Cao, Rui Zhao, Kai Guo, Shuai Ren, Yaping Zhang, Zipeng Lu, Lei Tian, Tao Li, Xiao Chen, Zhongqiu Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  5. Parametric mapping of dynamicCancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society · 2026
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  7. Article
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  9. Review
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  16. Adrenic acid: A promising biomarker and therapeutic target (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2025
    Review
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  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yingying CaoDepartment of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Rui ZhaoDepartment of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Kai GuoDepartment of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Shuai RenDepartment of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Yaping ZhangDepartment of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Zipeng LuPancreas Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Lei TianPancreas Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Tao LiDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Xiao ChenDepartment of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Zhongqiu WangDepartment of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

objectivesPancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma remains an extremely malignant tumor having a poor prognosis. The 5-year survival rate of PDAC is related to its stage (about 80% for stage I vs 20% for other stages). However, detection of PDAC in an early stage is difficult due to the lack of effective screening methods. In this study, we aimed to construct a novel metabolic model for stage-I PDAC detection, using both serum and tissue samples.

methodsWe employed an untargeted technique, UHPLC-Q-TOF-MS, to identify the potential metabolite, and then used a targeted technique, GC-TOF-MS, to quantitatively validate. Multivariate and univariate statistics were performed to analyze the metabolomic profiles between stage-I PDAC and healthy controls, including 90 serum and 53 tissue samples. 28 patients with stage-I PDAC and 62 healthy controls were included in this study.

resultsA total of 10 potential metabolites presented the same expression levels both in serum and in tissue. Among them, a 2-metabolites-model (isoleucine and adrenic acid) for stage-I PDAC was constructed. The area under the curve (AUC) value was 0.93 in the discovery set and 0.90 in the independent validation set. Especially, the serum metabolite model had a better diagnostic performance than CA19-9 (AUC = 0.79). Pathway analysis revealed 11 altered pathways in both serum and tissue of stage-I PDAC.

conclusionsThis study developed a novel serum metabolites model that could early separate stage-I PDAC from healthy controls.

Indexed as

biomarkerearly diagnosismetabolomicspancreatic cancerserum

Identifiers

PMID35127469
PMCPMC8807510

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.