Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35126890›Full record

ArticleJournal of public health in Africa2021

A laboratory-based study of COVID-19 in Casablanca, Morocco.

Idrissa Diawara, Houda Benrahma, Meskaouni Nida, Jalila Rahoui, Fatima-Zahra Moujid, Khadija Jaras, Rachid Benmessaoud, Khadija Arouro, Zahra Aadam, Salma Nahir and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of public health in Africa, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.0field-weighted citation impact, top 59% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Idrissa DiawaraDepartment of Health Techniques, Faculty of Nursing and Allied Health Sciences.
Houda BenrahmaNational Reference Laboratory.
Meskaouni NidaNational Reference Laboratory.
Jalila RahouiNational Reference Laboratory.
Fatima-Zahra MoujidNational Reference Laboratory.
Khadija JarasNational Reference Laboratory.
Rachid BenmessaoudNational Reference Laboratory.
Khadija ArouroNational Reference Laboratory.
Zahra AadamNational Reference Laboratory.
Salma NahirNational Reference Laboratory.
Zineb AouzalNational Reference Laboratory.
Hajar ElguezzarNational Reference Laboratory.
Leila JeddanNational Reference Laboratory.
Hind RidaNational Reference Laboratory.
Fadoua OustiNational Reference Laboratory.
Jalila El BakkouriNational Reference Laboratory.
Imane SmyejNational Reference Laboratory.
Chakib NejjariInternational School of Public Health, Mohammed VI University of Health Sciences (UM6SS), Casablanca, Morocco.
Université Mohammed VI des Sciences de la Santé · MAUniversity of Health SciencesLaboratoire National de Référence · MA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Given the spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and its impact on human health, laboratory confirmation of diagnosis is essential. This study examined the contribution of laboratory diagnosis to the detection of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in the diagnosis of COVID-19, taking into account patient risk of exposure to SARS-CoV-2, clinical symptoms and comorbidities. A cross-sectional, laboratory-based study was carried out from 1 April 2020 to 30 April 2020 at the National Reference Laboratory in Morocco using nasopharyngeal samples from patients admitted to the Cheikh Khalifa International University Hospital or other hospitals in Casablanca. A one-step reverse transcription real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was used to detect the presence of the SARS-CoV-2 genome. A national epidemiological investigation form was used to analyze patient exposure risk, clinical symptoms and comorbidities. A total of 793 samples from 375 patients were analyzed and 1150 RT-PCR tests were conducted; 116 patients (30.93%) were COVID-19 positive. Travel to a risk zone, contact with a confirmed COVID-19 case and contact with a person who had been in a risk zone were significantly associated with being positive for COVID-19. Fever and cough were the main symptoms; 7.76 % of positive patients were asymptomatic. This is the first laboratory-based study in Morocco for the diagnosis of COVID-19. Laboratory diagnosis of COVID-19 by RTPCR associated with knowledge of exposure risk factors and clinical symptoms and comorbidities remains essential for clinicians for early, appropriate medical management COVID-19 patients.

Indexed as

COVID-19laboratory testrisk factorsRT-PCRSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID35126890
PMCPMC8791017
OpenAlexW3092037903

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.