SynthesisComputational and mathematical methods in medicine2022
Breastfeeding and Reduced Risk of Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Synthesis in Computational and mathematical methods in medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.
- Acupoint stimulation for postpartum breastfeeding insufficiency: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Systematic reviews · 2025Pooled it
- Early Life Nutrition Factors and Risk of Acute Leukemia in Children: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Nutrients · 2023Pooled it
- Safety and Suitability of an Infant Formula Manufactured from Extensively Hydrolysed Protein in Healthy Term Infants.Nutrients · 2023Trial
- Article
- Targeting SH3GL1 for prognosis and immune response in breast cancer.Journal of pharmaceutical analysis · 2026Article
- Development and validation of paternal breastfeeding attitude scale.BMC nursing · 2025Article
- Multimodality evaluation and ultrasound-guided aspiration of a biopsy-proven inspissated clogged milk duct: a case report.Translational breast cancer research : a journal focusing on translational research in breast cancer · 2025Article
- Knowledge and Misinformation About Breast Cancer Risk Factors, Symptoms, and Prevention Among Healthy and Affected Women: A Study on 2375 Italian Participants.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Safety of Progestogen Hormonal Contraceptive Methods during Lactation: An Overview.Clinics and practice · 2024Review
- Beyond Milk and Nurture: Breastfeeding's Powerful Impact on Breast Cancer.Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde · 2024Article
- Article
- Medulla Tetrapanacis water extract alleviates inflammation and infection by regulating macrophage polarization through MAPK signaling pathway.Inflammopharmacology · 2024Article
- Epidemiological breast cancer prediction by country: A novel machine learning approach.PloS one · 2024Article
- Mixing Meds and Milk: Evaluation of a Performance Gap Intervention for Provider Education in Breastfeeding and Maternal Medication Use.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Article
- Review
- Article
- What does a doctor need to know about breastfeeding and adolescent health and pregnancy?Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992) · 2023Article
- Retracted: Breastfeeding and Reduced Risk of Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Computational and mathematical methods in medicine · 2023Article
- Plg-RBiomolecules · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
- Retraction · 2023-11-01Concerns/Issues about Data · Concerns/Issues about Results and/or Conclusions · Concerns/Issues about Referencing/Attributions · Concerns/Issues about Peer Review · Investigation by Journal/Publisher · Investigation by Third Party · Paper Mill · Computer-Aided Content or Computer-Generated Content · Unreliable Results and/or Conclusions ·
- Retracted
Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundEvidences which prove relation between breastfeeding women and risk of breast cancer have been limited.
objectiveA meta-analysis was carried out on the basis of published literature from clinical trials and studies among different parts of the world.
methodsStudies were analyzed and extracted using PRISMA flowchart. RevMan 5.4.1 was used for analyzing the extracted data. Included studies were fully cited texts with complete information about studies, trails conducted for risk of breast cancer, and breastfeeding correlations.
resultsMenarche age, family history, lactation duration, and menopausal status have a strong effect on the risks of breast cancer. Family history studies concluded that for 95% CI, the risk ratio was 2.66 (2.00, 3.52).
conclusionFindings have suggested that family history and lactation duration affect the risks of breast cancer.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.