Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35126293›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2021

Restoring Function After Severe Spinal Cord Injury Through BioLuminescent-OptoGenetics.

Eric D Petersen, Erik D Sharkey, Akash Pal, Lateef O Shafau, Jessica Zenchak-Petersen, Alex J Peña, Anu Aggarwal, Mansi Prakash, Ute Hochgeschwender

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. CaBLAM! A high-contrast bioluminescent CabioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Bioluminescent Systems for Theranostic Applications.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Engineering luminopsins with improved coupling efficiencies.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Eric D PetersenProgram in Neuroscience, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, MI, United States.
Erik D SharkeyProgram in Neuroscience, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, MI, United States.
Akash PalProgram in Neuroscience, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, MI, United States.
Lateef O ShafauProgram in Neuroscience, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, MI, United States.
Jessica Zenchak-PetersenCollege of Medicine, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, MI, United States.
Alex J PeñaProgram in Neuroscience, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, MI, United States.
Anu AggarwalElectrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL, United States.
Mansi PrakashCollege of Medicine, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, MI, United States.
Ute HochgeschwenderProgram in Neuroscience, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, MI, United States.
Central Michigan University · USUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ability to manipulate specific neuronal populations of the spinal cord following spinal cord injury (SCI) could prove highly beneficial for rehabilitation in patients through maintaining and strengthening still existing neuronal connections and/or facilitating the formation of new connections. A non-invasive and highly specific approach to neuronal stimulation is bioluminescent-optogenetics (BL-OG), where genetically expressed light emitting luciferases are tethered to light sensitive channelrhodopsins (luminopsins, LMO); neurons are activated by the addition of the luciferase substrate coelenterazine (CTZ). This approach utilizes ion channels for current conduction while activating the channels through the application of a small chemical compound, thus allowing non-invasive stimulation and recruitment of all targeted neurons. Rats were transduced in the lumbar spinal cord with AAV2/9 to express the excitatory LMO3 under control of a pan-neuronal or motor neuron-specific promoter. A day after contusion injury of the thoracic spine, rats received either CTZ or vehicle every other day for 2 weeks. Activation of either neuron population below the level of injury significantly improved locomotor recovery lasting beyond the treatment window. Utilizing histological and gene expression methods we identified neuronal plasticity as a likely mechanism underlying the functional recovery. These findings provide a foundation for a rational approach to spinal cord injury rehabilitation, thereby advancing approaches for functional recovery after SCI. SUMMARY: Bioluminescent optogenetic activation of spinal neurons results in accelerated and enhanced locomotor recovery after spinal cord injury in rats.

Indexed as

bioluminescencechemogeneticoptogeneticspinal cord injured (SCI)stimulation

Identifiers

PMID35126293
PMCPMC8811305
OpenAlexW4206536546

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.