Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35123919›Full record

ArticleJournal of geriatric oncology2022

"You have to be sure that the patient has the full picture": Adaptation of the Best Case/Worst Case communication tool for geriatric oncology.

Melisa L Wong, Francesca M Nicosia, Alexander K Smith, Louise C Walter, Vivian Lam, Harvey Jay Cohen, Kah Poh Loh, Supriya G Mohile, Carling J Ursem, Margaret L Schwarze

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of geriatric oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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  8. Challenges in hospice and end-of-life care in the transfusion-dependent patient.Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Melisa L WongDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA; Division of Geriatrics, University of California, San Francisco and San Francisco Veterans Affairs Health Care System, San Francisco, CA, USA. Electronic address: melisa.wong@ucsf.edu.
Francesca M NicosiaDivision of Geriatrics, University of California, San Francisco and San Francisco Veterans Affairs Health Care System, San Francisco, CA, USA; Institute for Health & Aging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Alexander K SmithDivision of Geriatrics, University of California, San Francisco and San Francisco Veterans Affairs Health Care System, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Louise C WalterDivision of Geriatrics, University of California, San Francisco and San Francisco Veterans Affairs Health Care System, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Vivian LamDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Harvey Jay CohenCenter for the Study of Aging & Human Development and Duke Cancer Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Kah Poh LohJames P Wilmot Cancer Institute, Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
Supriya G MohileJames P Wilmot Cancer Institute, Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
Carling J UrsemDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA; Division of Hematology-Oncology, San Francisco Veterans Affairs Health Care System, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Margaret L SchwarzeDepartment of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA; Department of Medical History and Bioethics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.

Funding

URCC NCORP Research BaseUG1CA189961 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Michelle C Janelsins, KAREN M. MUSTIAN · 2014 to 2026
$67.7M
Geriatric Oncology Research Infrastructure to Improve Clinical CareR33AG059206 · NIA · BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE/CITY OF HOPE · PI WILLIAM DALE, Heidi Diana Klepin · 2020 to 2026
$5.1M
A Patient-Oriented Research Program in Geriatric OncologyK24AG056589 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Supriya G. Mohile · 2018 to 2026
$1.5M
Advancing patient-centered decision making in older adults with lung cancer: Incorporating risk of functional decline into treatment discussionsK76AG064431 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI WONG, MELISA L · 2019 to 2023
$1.3M
Mentoring Researchers in Prognosis Research in Alzheimer’s Disease and Related DementiasK24AG068312 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Alexander Keliimoeanu Smith · 2020 to 2026
$1.2M
A Novel Mobile Health Exercise Intervention for Older Patients with Myeloid NeoplasmsK99CA237744 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI LOH, KAH POH · 2019 to 2020
$385k
NCI NIH HHS K99 CA237744NCI NIH HHS UG1 CA189961NIA NIH HHS K24 AG056589NIA NIH HHS K24 AG068312NIA NIH HHS K76 AG064431NIA NIH HHS R33 AG059206
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundShared decision making (SDM) is especially important for older adults with cancer given the risks of over- and undertreatment, uncertainty regarding benefits/harms worsened by research underrepresentation, and individual preferences. We aimed to adapt the Best Case/Worst Case (BC/WC) communication tool, which improves SDM in geriatric surgery, to geriatric oncology.

methodsWe conducted focus groups with 40 stakeholders (fourteen older adults with lung cancer, twelve caregivers, fourteen medical oncologists) to elicit perspectives on using the BC/WC tool for geriatric oncology and to identify components needing refinement. During each focus group, participants viewed a BC/WC demonstration video and answered questions modified from the Decision Aid Acceptability Scale. We analyzed transcripts using deductive and inductive thematic analyses. DISCUSSION: Participants believed that the BC/WC tool could help patients understand their cancer care choices, explore tradeoffs and picture potential outcomes, and deliberate about decisions based on their goals, preferences, and values. Oncologists also reported the tool could guide conversations to address points that may frequently be skipped (e.g., alternative options, treatment goals). Participant preferences varied widely regarding discussion of the worst-case scenario and desire for statistical information.

conclusionThe BC/WC tool is a promising strategy that may improve SDM in geriatric oncology and patient understanding of alternative options and treatment goals. Based on participant input, adaptations will include framing cancer care as a series of decisions, eliciting patient preferences and asking permission before offering the worst-case scenario, and selection of the two most relevant options to present if multiple exist.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsOncologistsAgedCommunicationDecision MakingDecision Making, SharedHumansMedical OncologyCommunication toolGeriatric oncologyLung cancerShared decision making

Identifiers

PMID35123919
PMCPMC9232997

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.