Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35123868›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes and its complications2022

Cardiovascular risk factor progression in adolescents and young adults with youth-onset type 2 diabetes.

TODAY Study Group, Rachana D Shah, Barbara H Braffett, Jeanie B Tryggestad, Kara S Hughan, Ruban Dhaliwal, Kristen J Nadeau, Lorraine E Levitt Katz, Samuel S Gidding

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes and its complications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Gestational Glucose Intolerance and Risk of Obesity in Childhood and Adolescence.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

TODAY Study Group
Rachana D ShahChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia, 34th and Civic Center Blvd., Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Barbara H BraffettThe Biostatistics Center, George Washington University, 6110 Executive Blvd Suite 700, Rockville, MD 20852, USA. Electronic address: braffett@bsc.gwu.edu.
Jeanie B TryggestadUniversity of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, 1100 N Lindsay Ave, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USA.
Kara S HughanUPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, 4401 Penn Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15224, USA.
Ruban DhaliwalState University of New York Upstate Medical University, 750 E Adams St, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA.
Kristen J NadeauUniversity of Colorado School of Medicine, 13001 E 17th Pl, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Lorraine E Levitt KatzChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia, 34th and Civic Center Blvd., Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Samuel S GiddingGeisinger Health Systems, 100 N Academy Ave, Danville, PA 17822, USA.
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia · USChildren's Hospital of Pittsburgh · USGeisinger Health System · USGeorge Washington University · USSUNY Upstate Medical University · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · USUniversity of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center · US

Funding

Treatment Options for Type 2 Diabetes in Adolescents and Youth (TODAY) StudyU01DK061230 · NIDDK · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BRAFFETT, BARBARA HALINA, ZEITLER, PHILIP S. · 2001 to 2019
$231.8M
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus DRCP30DK116073 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI LORI SUSSEL · 2020 to 2026
$10.8M
Management of Pediatric Type 2 Diabetes MellitusU01DK061239 · NIDDK · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI KATZ, LORRAINE E LEVITT · 2001 to 2008
$6.9M
Multi-Center Study of the Treatment of T2DM in YouthU01DK061212 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CAPRIO, SONIA · 2001 to 2008
$5.3M
Treatment Alternatives in Pediatric Type 2 DiabetesU01DK061242 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI ZEITLER, PHILIP S. · 2001 to 2008
$5.1M
Type 2 Diabetes in Youth: Beta Cell PreservationU01DK061254 · NIDDK · CHILDREN'S HOSP PITTSBURGH/UPMC HLTH SYS · PI ARSLANIAN, SILVA A · 2001 to 2007
$4.1M
The Next Generation of Innovative Cardiovascular Clinical/Translational ResearchersK24HL145076 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI NADEAU, KRISTEN JANE · 2019 to 2023
$574k
NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL145076NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK116073NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK061212NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK061230NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK061239NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK061242NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK061254
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsYouth-onset type 2 diabetes (T2D) confers a high risk of early adverse cardiovascular morbidity. We describe the cumulative incidence and prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors over time and examine relationships with diabetes progression in young adults with youth-onset T2D from the Treatment Options for type 2 Diabetes in Adolescents and Youth (TODAY) study.

methodsLongitudinal data was used to evaluate the relationships between hypertension, LDL-C dyslipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, and smoking with risk factors in 677 participants.

resultsBaseline mean age was 14 ± 2 years and mean follow-up 10.2 ± 4.5 years. The 14-year cumulative incidence of hypertension, LDL-C dyslipidemia, and hypertriglyceridemia was 59%, 33%, and 37% respectively. Average prevalence of reported smoking was 23%. Male sex, non-Hispanic white race/ethnicity, obesity, poor glycemic control, lower insulin sensitivity, and reduced beta-cell function were significantly associated with an unfavorable risk profile. At end of follow-up, 54% had ≥2 cardiovascular risk factors in addition to T2D.

conclusionsCardiovascular risk factor incidence and prevalence was high over a decade of follow-up in young adults with youth-onset T2D. Glucose control and management of cardiovascular risk factors is critical in youth with T2D for prevention of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Insulin ResistanceAdolescentChildHeart Disease Risk FactorsHumansMaleRisk FactorsYoung AdultCardiovascular diseaseHyperlipidemiaHypertensionSmokingType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID35123868
PMCPMC8903081
OpenAlexW4206659473

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.