Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35123564›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical case reports2022

Vasospasm following low-velocity penetrating pediatric intracranial trauma.

Alysa Almojuela, Zul Kaderali, James McEachern, Colin Kazina, Demitre Serletis

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical case reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Establishing normal Lindegaard Ratio in healthy children 10-16 years of age.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Alysa AlmojuelaSection of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada. umalmoja@myumanitoba.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3343-7546
Zul KaderaliDivision of Neurosurgery, Royal Columbian Hospital, New Westminster, BC, Canada.
James McEachernDepartment of Radiology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Colin KazinaSection of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Demitre SerletisDepartment of Neurosurgery, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA.
University of Manitoba · CACleveland Clinic · USRoyal Columbian Hospital · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBB guns or non-powder guns created in the modern era are able to reach exceedingly fast velocities as a result of advances in compressed-gas technology. While missile penetrating trauma has been well documented in neurosurgical literature, penetrating intracranial injury secondary to non-powder guns, along with their associated complications and treatments, is not well described, and even less so in the pediatric population. CASE PRESENTATION: Here, we describe an unusual case of a 6-year-old Indigenous child who was accidentally shot with a BB gun to the head. He subsequently developed delayed acute right-sided weakness due to symptomatic vasospasm. His symptoms resolved following hypertensive therapy, balloon angioplasty intervention, and intra-arterial milrinone therapy.

conclusionsThis case highlights the unique complication of delayed symptomatic vasospasm in a child following a non-missile intracranial penetrating injury. Intracranial vasospasm needs to be considered in the presence of delayed neurological deficit given its potential reversibility. This case also emphasizes the importance of gun safety and education when handling and storing these potential weapons around children.

Indexed as

Autonomic Nervous System DiseasesCraniocerebral TraumaHypertensionVasospasm, IntracranialWounds, PenetratingChildHumansMaleBB gunCase reportCerebral vasospasmPediatricPenetrating brain injury

Identifiers

PMID35123564
PMCPMC8818220
OpenAlexW4210251296

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.