Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35123486›Full record

ArticleHealth and quality of life outcomes2022

Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the 15-item Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15) into Igbo language: a validation study.

Ukamaka Gloria Mgbeojedo, Christopher Olusanjo Akosile, Juliet Chidera Ezugwu, Emmanuel Chiebuka Okoye, Jeneviv Nene John, Kenneth Umezulike Ani, Obinna Chinedu Okezue

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Article in Health and quality of life outcomes, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

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13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ukamaka Gloria MgbeojedoDepartment of Medical Rehabilitation, College of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus, Nsukka, Enugu, Nigeria. amakamgbeojedo@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8090-7803
Christopher Olusanjo AkosileDepartment of Medical Rehabilitation, College of Health Sciences, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Nnewi Campus, Awka, Anambra, Nigeria.
Juliet Chidera EzugwuDepartment of Medical Rehabilitation, College of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus, Nsukka, Enugu, Nigeria.
Emmanuel Chiebuka OkoyeDepartment of Medical Rehabilitation, College of Health Sciences, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Nnewi Campus, Awka, Anambra, Nigeria.
Jeneviv Nene JohnDepartment of Medical Rehabilitation, College of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus, Nsukka, Enugu, Nigeria.
Kenneth Umezulike AniDepartment of Medical Rehabilitation, College of Health Sciences, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Nnewi Campus, Awka, Anambra, Nigeria.
Obinna Chinedu OkezueDepartment of Medical Rehabilitation, College of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus, Nsukka, Enugu, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLate-life experiences such as protracted and indisposing medical disorders can negatively impact older adults' psychological and mental health, making them vulnerable to depression. Majority of the assessment tools for depression were developed for use in western countries. There is therefore the need for availability of culture- and environment-specific tools for assessment of depression in low-and-middle-income countries. This study was designed to cross-culturally adapt and validate the Geriatric Depression Scale-15 (GDS-15) into Igbo language and culture.

methodsThe English version of the GDS-15 was translated into Igbo language; synthesized, back-translated, and underwent expert panel review, pretesting and cognitive debriefing interview, according to the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons' guidelines. The Igbo version of the GDS-15 was tested for concurrent and structural validities, and internal consistency among consecutively recruited 140 consenting older adults (62.9% females) in Enugu North Senatorial District at 0.05 level of significance.

resultsThe English version of the GDS-15 was successfully cross-culturally adapted to Igbo with all the 15 items still retained on the Igbo version of the GDS-15. The Igbo version of the GDS-15 exhibited the same structure as the English version, and displayed a Cronbach's alpha value of 0.53 with no significant ceiling (0%) and floor (0%) effects. The correlation between the participants' total scores on the Igbo and the English versions of the GDS-15 (ρ = 0.86) was adequate. There was no significant difference between corresponding scores in the English and Igbo versions of the GDS-15 (p = 0.89).

conclusionsThe Igbo version of the GDS-15 is a valid and culturally specific instrument, and can be used for assessing depression among Igbo older adults in Nigeria.

Indexed as

Cross-Cultural ComparisonLanguageAgedDepressionFemaleHumansMaleNigeriaPsychometricsQuality of LifeReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesCross-cultural adaptationGeriatric Depression ScaleIgbo cultureValidation

Identifiers

PMID35123486
PMCPMC8818214

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.