Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35123457›Full record

ArticleBMC pulmonary medicine2022

STOP: an open label crossover trial to study ICS withdrawal in patients with a combination of obesity and low-inflammatory asthma and evaluate its effect on asthma control and quality of life.

Jan A Witte, Gert-Jan Braunstahl, Wouter J B Blox, Susan C van 't Westeinde, Johannes C C M In 't Veen, Jasper H Kappen, Elisabeth F C van Rossum

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pulmonary medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 49% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Jan A WitteDepartment of Pulmonology, STZ Centre of Excellence for Asthma and COPD, Franciscus Group, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. a.witte2@franciscus.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9037-1002
Gert-Jan BraunstahlDepartment of Pulmonology, STZ Centre of Excellence for Asthma and COPD, Franciscus Group, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Wouter J B BloxDepartment of Pulmonology, Albert Schweitzer Ziekenhuis, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
Susan C van 't WesteindeDepartment of Pulmonology, Maasstad Ziekenhuis, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Johannes C C M In 't VeenDepartment of Pulmonology, STZ Centre of Excellence for Asthma and COPD, Franciscus Group, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Jasper H Kappen *Department of Pulmonology, STZ Centre of Excellence for Asthma and COPD, Franciscus Group, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Elisabeth F C van Rossum *Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, and Obesity Center CGG (Centrum Gezond Gewicht), Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Erasmus MC · NLAlbert Schweitzer Ziekenhuis · NLMaasstad Ziekenhuis · NLSint Franciscus Gasthuis · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAsthma patients with obesity often have a high disease burden, despite the use of high-dose inhaled corticosteroids (ICS). In contrast to asthmatics with normal weight, the efficacy of ICS in patients with obesity and asthma is often relatively low. Meanwhile, patients do suffer from side effects, such as weight gain, development of diabetes, cataract, or high blood pressure. The relatively poor response to ICS might be explained by the low prevalence of type 2 inflammatory patterns (T2-low) in patients with asthma and obesity. T2-low inflammation is characterized by low eosinophilic count, low Fractional exhaled NO (FeNO), no clinically allergy-driven asthma, and no need for maintenance oral corticosteroids (OCS). We aim to study whether ICS can be safely withdrawn in patients with T2-low asthma and obesity while maintaining an equal level of asthma control. Secondary outcomes focus on the prevalence of 'false-negative' T2-low phenotypes (i.e. T2-hidden) and the effect of ICS withdrawal on parameters of the metabolic syndrome. This study will lead to a better understanding of this poorly understood subgroup and might find new treatable traits.

methodsThe STOP trial is an investigator-initiated, multicenter, non-inferiority, open-label, crossover study aiming to assess whether ICS can be safely withdrawn in adults aged 17-75 years with T2-low asthma and obesity (body mass index (BMI) ≥ 30 kg/m DISCUSSION: This study yields valuable data on ICS tapering in patients with T2-low asthma and obesity. It informs future guidelines and committees on corticosteroid-sparing algorithms in these patients. Trial registration Netherlands Trial Register, NL8759, registered 2020-07-06, https://www.trialregister.nl/trial/8759 . Protocol version and date: version 2.1, 20 November 2020.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeWithholding TreatmentAdministration, InhalationAdolescentAdrenal Cortex HormonesAdultAgedAnti-Asthmatic AgentsAsthmaCross-Over StudiesDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHealth Status IndicatorsHumansMaleMiddle AgedAdrenal Cortex HormonesAnti-Asthmatic AgentsAsthmaCorticosteroidsICS taperingObesityRCTT2-low

Identifiers

PMID35123457
PMCPMC8818143
OpenAlexW4210323115

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.